Many people in our country have a dacha plot of 6 acres. Is this a lot or a little? The answer to this question lies in the layout of the site. If everything is well zoned and thought out, then even on 6 acres you can find a cozy corner for every family member.
But there are also legal requirements for planning and zoning of the site. They are prescribed in the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. It is also important to know 2 more documents: SNiP on the planning and development of the territories of gardening dacha associations of citizens, buildings and structures, and SNiP on fire safety of buildings and structures.
By applying the provisions and requirements of these legislative acts at your dacha, you can protect yourself from troubles with neighbors and government officials.
Brief overview of the article
Basic provisions
- A residential building must be located no closer: 5 meters from the road, 3 meters from the neighbor’s property, 6 meters from the neighbors’ house, 15 meters from the forest.
- Trees must be planted no closer than 4 meters from a neighbor’s property, even if at the time of planting it is a dwarf seedling.
- The house and the bathhouse need to be separated by 5-8 meters.
- The sanitary standard for the distance from the toilet to the well is 20 meters.
Taking into account and observing these provisions, you can begin planning the site.
When starting to plan a summer cottage, you need to clearly understand your financial capabilities. The number and quality of buildings on the site, the materials used, the speed of their construction and the exact location depend on this. You also need to understand who this dacha is for: an elderly couple or a family with small children, a middle-aged couple. This will also largely determine the “filling” of the garden plot.
Plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres
Content
Plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres, the developer who acquired a plot of land without buildings knows how difficult it is to create a successful layout. In our country, plots of 6 acres are especially loved, on which you can place everything you need without overpaying. If you have a question regarding planning an area of 600 square meters, then the information from this article will be extremely useful.
Relevance of site planning
Plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres, preliminary planning is a troublesome and time-consuming task, but only if you don’t know anything about this issue. If a person is already prepared, then he can easily create everything so that he and his loved ones can comfortably spend time at the dacha. During the construction process without preliminary planning, you may encounter the following difficulties:
- Inconsistency of the development of the site with existing GOSTs, which can affect operation and even be dangerous for the owner, his family and guests.
- Irrational use of free space. For example, if you choose the wrong dimensions of a residential building and position it incorrectly, you may later lose space for outbuildings or a bathhouse.
- Undesirable arrangement of site elements. So, for example, if you don’t plan, you can do harm and create not very comfortable conditions for yourself. This, for example, could be a cesspool or compost pit, which is located under the kitchen or bedroom window.
This is only part of the problems faced by owners of summer cottages who do not want to plan the space.
Start of planning
The plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres; the desired layout of it can be simply drawn on a sheet of paper or reproduced using a specialized computer program. Even if the owner does not have artistic skills, he will be able to create the drawing himself. The main thing is to stick to a scale of 1:500 and carefully draw lines in accordance with the requirements of the standards. It is worth talking in more detail about how the layout of summer cottages is regulated.
Building codes and standards
Plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres, the layout of any plot must be carried out in strict compliance with SNiP. To do this, when drawing up a plan, the following points must be taken into account:
- All buildings on the site can only be built at a distance of more than 5 meters from the main street line.
- Buildings with wooden roofs require a distance of 8 meters between each other.
- Residential buildings are located at least 3 meters away from the neighboring property. Advice! If space allows, it is better to move the house exactly 3 meters from the neighbors to get a spacious courtyard.
- Outbuildings cannot be located closer than 1 meter to the neighboring property.
- There should be 6 m of free space between the house, bathhouse, garage or barn and neighbors.
- When planning, the toilet should be located 15 m from the residential building.
- There must be at least 8 meters from the country house to the bathhouse.
- The well can be dug at a distance of more than two tens of meters from the compost pit or cesspool.
- Low shrubs are planted at a distance of at least 2 m, tall ones - 4 m, and bushes - 1 m.
- If there is a paddock with livestock on the neighbors’ property, then the distance between buildings and buildings should be at least 15 m.
If you need to place buildings on a site close to each other, then it is better to build their walls from ceramic bricks. These materials are not capable of spreading fire and maintaining combustion, which will ensure fire safety.
Some requirements also apply to fences. The height of the fence, if it acts as a border with neighbors, cannot exceed 1.5 meters. Otherwise, artificial shading of neighboring plantings may be created, which will not make the owners of the site very happy. From the street side, the height of the fence can be any.
Location of the site according to illumination
Plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres; residential premises located on the plot must receive the largest amount of natural light during the day. In a one-room and two-room house, at least one room should be illuminated for 2.5 hours a day. Multi-room buildings require natural light in at least two rooms for 2.5 hours a day.
Thus, when planning in the northern part there are sanitary rooms, a wardrobe, a storage room and other rooms that do not need constant natural light and are not constantly used.
It is also important when arranging the windows of the house to calculate the presence of a panoramic view from them. It will be very unpleasant to observe a blank fence outside your bedroom or living room window.
Location of zones on the site
When planning a plot of 6 acres, it is necessary to correctly distribute the places in which this or that functional area will be located. First of all, they always equip a residential building. Subsequently, the rest of the composition is built around it. Usually they build it on an elevated site so that the gable faces the street.
After this, you can begin to select the location of outbuildings. They usually try to hide them and place them where they will not be visible from the windows of the house, from the street and from the recreation area. Only a bathhouse can be visible, but only one whose external decoration is aesthetically pleasing. On the site, different types of buildings should account for only 10% of the total area.
Garden and planting area
Plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres, after determining the location for the main buildings on the site, you can think about where to plant a garden and create a vegetable garden. Fruit trees and shrubs in small areas can occupy up to 60% of the total area. For example, you can make a garden from several pear trees, 5 apple and cherry trees, several dozen raspberry bushes and 6 currants. For 6 acres, this is the optimal layout option that can be used. A small bed with strawberries can also be arranged in the garden.
In the place where the most sun hits, within 17% of the area of the entire plot, you can occupy a small vegetable garden, where it is easy to place beds for carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes and herbs, as well as a place for planting potatoes.
Relaxation area
Of course, a plot of 6 acres does not belong to the category of large ones, but you still need to plan the space so that the owners have the opportunity to spend their free time comfortably. The most convenient place for this is a gazebo, which can be placed anywhere on the site where it is convenient for the owners.
To maintain a relaxing atmosphere next to the gazebo, it is better to create an artificial pond or decorative fountain.
If you plan to frequently receive guests in the future, it is best if the gazebo is placed next to the house. This will allow you not to walk far when taking food out into nature. Inside or outside the gazebo under a canopy, a barbecue or barbecue would be useful. If you have very little space, you can use a portable fryer.
Playground
For those families with children, it is very important to equip a site for their leisure time. It must be done in such a place that the entire area is clearly visible from the windows of a residential building. The site needs to be set up on a level place where the sun stays for a sufficient amount of time. It is also important to pay attention that during the day some part of it is in slight shade.
Decorative landscape and flower beds
Plan of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres, to improve the appearance of the plot, it is worth giving some part of it to a front garden, which is usually located next to the house or along the fence. It is best not to plant tall trees and shrubs that will shade large areas. The best options for planning would be flower beds and neat lawns.
If you want to create something individual on a plot of 6 acres, then we can advise you to decorate its landscape decoratively. To do this, designers advise choosing geometric and free styles. In this way, you can achieve a spectacular appearance and neatness of the entire area.
It is best to decorate the area in front of the house using a strict style, and the relaxation area in a free style. This solution will make the site aesthetically attractive and comfortable to be in. Only free design can give the site an abandoned look.
There should be only one tree on a small plot of 6 acres if it is quite massive. And to improve the appearance of the fence, its perimeter is decorated with shrubs or climbing plants.
The paths are laid out in a winding shape, since straight lines will make the area visually even smaller. For flower beds, flowers are chosen in bright colors that contrast with each other. Pastel shades are not suitable for an area that cannot boast of dimensions.
Examples of building layouts
The plan of a dacha plot is 6 acres; the territory of a dacha plot can take different shapes when planning, which is important to consider. So, the area of the plot can be:
- Rectangular. In this case, there will be no difficulties with planning. Alternatively, a residential building can be located in the middle of the square, with outbuildings in the corner. The leisure area is located on the other side of the site or immediately opposite the house. There are plans to have a garden next to the gazebo, and a vegetable garden near the utility block.
- Elongated. With this shape, it is best to place the house near the short side of the fence, and then, moving around the site, create a layout for everything else in the sequence that will be convenient for the owner.
- L-shaped. Usually the protruding area is allocated for the location of the gazebo, then comes the house, and only then the outbuildings on the long side.
Let's sum it up
Plan of a 6-acre dacha plot, even a small dacha plot can be very beautiful and comfortable for living if you follow some planning criteria. It all depends on the preferences of the owner, but you shouldn’t forget about the standards and ergonomic ones either, since thanks to them, you can create a summer cottage that will become a reason for pride.
Drawing up a site plan
Before starting to plan a site on the ground, it is recommended to draw a site plan on paper, think over its design, write down all the “wants” and try to arrange them on a piece of paper, taking into account the wishes of all family members and the requirements of the law.
It is important to do this so that later, over time, you don’t regret that the house should have been placed two meters to the left or turned the other way, but the trees are blocking the light and now all that remains is to cut them down.
It is also important to take into account the location of the well or column on the plan, and calculate how communications will pass. You need to create the design of the site from the “installation” of the house. And then to arrange life around this most important structure.
House
What a house will look like on a plot of 6 acres largely depends on the financial condition of the owners.
Before laying a house, it is important to study the soil on the site and it would be good to obtain information about the flow of groundwater. This will determine what foundation the house should be placed on and in what part of the site it can be safely placed.
It is important to consider the cardinal directions and your wishes. For example, is there a desire to wake up with rays of sun in the window, or is the family dominated by “owls” who like to sleep for a long time.
And it’s also worth considering what kind of view there will be from the window. Will it be a garden or vegetable garden? Will the planted trees block the light? Or maybe there will be a gazebo next to the house? Then won’t it be very noisy in the house when you want to relax, and a cheerful company will gather in the gazebo?
Country house projects for 6 acres: photos, options and construction requirements
To create a good-quality and durable building, you need to select a high-quality design for a country house for 6 acres. Photos of the best options can be seen in the interior. Before choosing, you should decide on the materials and a convenient place for the future structure.
Before starting construction, it is worth completing a site plan and choosing a suitable location.
First of all, you need to decide whether the building will be intended only for summer living or whether it will be a capital country house with your own hands. Projects, photos and recommendations for choosing a suitable structure can be found in this material.
A functional and comfortable home must meet certain requirements:
- Construction is carried out in a short period of time, since until the house is built, there is nowhere even to hide from the rain.
- The structure must be erected taking into account all the rules of manufacturability of the process.
- For such a construction, you should not spend a lot of money and purchase expensive materials.
- Construction is carried out in such a way that it remains possible to add additional premises.
- If the house is intended for temporary residence, then in the future it can be converted into a bathhouse or structure into a summer kitchen.
- The building must be durable. Even with a shorter service life than permanent housing, the house should last at least 25-35 years.
In some cases, it is more profitable to build a house yourself
For a summer residence, it is worth considering the following interesting projects:
- The bungalow is a one-story building with a pitched roof and a spacious veranda. The structure is distinguished by a lightweight foundation and a flat roof. At the same time, natural materials are used for finishing work.
A modern type of bungalow
- An unusual solution is a house in the form of a hut. The rafters of this design resemble the shape of the letter “A”. The elements extend from the ridge to the base.
Stylish buildings in the form of a hut
- Popular options include a one-story house with a hipped or gable roof, as well as an attic.
A simple one-story design
Expert's point of view
Dmitry Kholodok
Technical director of repair and construction
Ask a Question
“It is important to choose the right place for a summer cottage building. It is recommended to maintain certain distances. There should be at least three meters from the driveway to the house, and the same from the neighbors’ property. It's better to choose a higher place."
How to build an inexpensive country house with your own hands: photos and installation nuances
Many planning a small budget, select the optimal designs of country houses for 6 acres. Photos allow you to consider options designed for any budget. Most often, designs without a heating system and electricity are used. Standard buildings with a small area and two-story buildings are also used.
Functional two-story project
The simplest structures are made from ordinary plywood and boards, and do not require a serious foundation.
The use of plywood for sheathing the frame
Standard projects include buildings with a size of 5*6 meters. At the same time, the house has a bathroom, shower and dining room-kitchen. Such a design requires a foundation, as well as the use of high-quality thermal insulation in winter.
Compact house
More spacious houses include a structure with a second floor and an attic. The house can be supplemented with a terrace or veranda.
Typical project with an attic
What building materials are used during construction?
A wide range of different materials can be used for the construction of country houses. The most commonly used options are:
- The most popular is frame construction. Such buildings are erected over a season and are distinguished by simple technology. The frame system is assembled from timber, which is sheathed with special plywood or clapboard. Refers to the best options in terms of quality and price. This material is also characterized by a long service life.
Economical frame option
- Some buildings are made from profiled timber. The construction of the structure takes several months. Also, about six months are allotted for shrinkage. Such structures do not require exterior finishing.
Natural beauty from timber
- Stone buildings are made of aerated concrete, bricks and cinder blocks. Such structures require long construction times, since a powerful foundation is used and the walls are built in rows. Before construction work, it is necessary to prepare a detailed project. Houses made of stone and brick are characterized by increased strength and reliability.
Durable brick structure
Helpful information! The choice of building material is influenced by its cost in a particular region, personal preferences and the type of foundation. Frame buildings and timber structures are mounted on screw or columnar bases.
Video: small houses for a plot of 6 acres
Space for a car
It makes sense to build a parking area for a car on a 6-acre dacha plot next to the gate. This way you can save precious fertile and lawn meters. And it’s good if the car is visible from the house.
This site needs to be “strengthened” with something. This means soil. By pouring crushed stone or laying the area with paving slabs, so that in the spring after the snow melts or in the summer after heavy rains the car does not get stuck.
Site decoration: paths, ponds
When all the necessary elements of a summer cottage plot of 6 acres are planned, move on to the details. Somewhere you can put an artificial fountain, made with your own hands, which will delight the eyes of summer residents. You can plan a place for a flower bed or lawn.
In order to beautifully arrange your plot, you can look at photos of how other summer residents do it.
Decorating a summer cottage is a responsible, but very interesting task.
To truly complete the layout, consider the placement of walkways between buildings and areas. The main thing is that everything is convenient and at hand. The paths can later be laid out of tiles, wood or concrete with your own hands.
Author of the article: Polina Viktorovna Kolesnikova
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Barbecue area
It is very convenient to set up a barbecue area next to the bathhouse. Another option is near the gazebo. In this matter, you need to take into account the location of these buildings relative to the house.
Garden
Their layout is also worth thinking very carefully about. Trees should not block sunlight from the beds. If a flower garden is being planted, then shade-loving plants should be planted in the shade of the trees, and the rest should be provided with sun. You also need to consider a plant watering system.
The beds should not be located next to where the car is parked.
Garden and vegetable garden planning. Decor examples.
In order for every plant in the garden and garden planting to feel comfortable, they should be positioned correctly, namely in the right place and in the right soil. You should also take care of lighting and plan and arrange the garden area so that the sun stays there much longer than in other places in the summer cottage.
A vegetable garden is a place where every housewife or even owner grows various vegetables and berries to later enjoy them while at home in the city. After all, everyone knows that what you grow in the garden with your own hands is much tastier than store-bought vegetables. Also, the vegetable garden and garden plot are those places where you can give free rein to your imagination and decorate everything with your own hands exactly as you wish. Of course, for many who don’t really like to tinker in the garden, caring for and planning such a large number of acres will become torture.
Well, for the half that is ready to happily take on the planning of their summer cottage, the next section of the article will be just a godsend.
There are the following options for how you can plan acres in the garden area
- Decorative
Creation of compositions from ornamental plants. Common shapes are circle and oval. It all looks like this - a decorative bush is placed in the middle, which is surrounded by bushes of berries, such as strawberries or wild strawberries.
- Rectangular
In this option, the garden and vegetable garden owners must plan everything so that both plantings are planted at the same time. That is, plant everything in rows, starting with vegetables, then raspberries, gooseberries, currants. After the berry bushes, trees should be planted, but when planting them, you need to take into account which side the sun shines most of the day. Because if trees are planted against the sun, the plants in front of the trees will not receive enough sunlight, which will make their fruits less tasty.
- free
The main factor here is the size of the dacha acres. Although even on six hundred square meters, it will not be difficult for a person with good imagination and imagination to make such a plot with his own hands.
In addition, you can plan something more unusual on your dacha plots. For example, make pyramidal or vertical beds, gardens on a slope, parterre lawns. These elements help create You can see photos of similar beds and find out how to do it yourself below.
- Pyramid beds
To create such a bed, you will need three or more boxes of different sizes and, perhaps, if you want, shapes, namely large, medium and small. Next, earth is poured into a large box, a medium-sized box is placed on top, half-bursting into the ground and also filled with earth, and a small box with earth is placed on top. Then, for example, strawberries are planted in the empty spaces.
- Vertical beds
To create such a bed, you initially need to plan what materials it will be made from. You can make such a bed from pots, mesh, bottles, pipes and so on. Let's take old tires for example. So, first we take one tire and make holes in it for future landings. We sprinkle the soil and plant the desired berries, flowers or herbs. We place another tire on top and do the same steps, and so on until the desired height is achieved. Plastic pots and tires were used in the photo, but you can choose any item you like.
- Gardens on the slope
The simplest thing, suitable for any summer cottage with any number of acres, is decoration for beds. If there is a small hill or slope on your site, then you are incredibly lucky! You can become the owner of an interesting solution for the garden. The slope is sprinkled with the necessary soil, then your favorite plants are planted and everything is ready. Nothing complicated, but it will be so beautiful later!
- Parterre lawn
Quite an interesting solution for a plot with a large number of acres. Everything is just as simple here. The lawn is simply planted. But you need to keep an eye on it, otherwise the grass will quickly lose its properties and will no longer look as beautiful as in the photo below.
Decorations and decoration
Decorating and designing your own garden will not be particularly difficult; the main thing is to decide on the style of the summer cottage. Here are a few photos that will help you decide on the design of your acres.
East style
Japanese style
Modern style
Provencal style
To make it convenient to work and relax at your dacha in the summer, you need to properly plan the area. We arrange the dacha so that it is convenient to work and relax there.
In March, it’s time to start planning the site: decide where to plant radishes this year, where raspberries, and where to lay out a flower garden and put a barbecue. Tatiana BELYAEVA talks about the main principles of site planning.
Two schemes are given - one for workaholics, and the second for those who come to the country to relax. From both schemes you can adopt the techniques that you like.
– The most convenient way to plan a site is by drawing a diagram on a sheet of checkered paper - this way it will be easy for you to maintain all the proportions.
Take it as a rule: 1 cell equals one square meter. Mark the boundaries of the site, draw permanent buildings on it - a house, a barn...
Then mark the cardinal directions - where is north and where is south, the planting plan will largely depend on this. The orchard is in the north, the flower beds are in the south
Landscape designer Tatyana Belyaeva proposed two layouts for a dacha plot: for workaholics and for those who come to the dacha to relax.
Plant trees on the north side
– A typical mistake of many summer residents is to plant fruit trees throughout the plot.
– As a result, the space is used irrationally: almost nothing grows under the trees, and it becomes difficult to carve out a well-lit place for flower beds and beds. Therefore, place the garden in one place - in the northern part of the site. Then your flower beds and beds will not be in the shade of trees most of the day.
When planting, consider the distance to the border with the neighboring property. Tall trees should be located at a distance of at least three meters from it, short trees - at least two meters, bushes - at least a meter. Immediately mark this distance on your diagram.
Sometimes people set up a garden right next to the fence, but when the trees grow and begin to disturb their neighbors, they have to be moved, undergoing painful replanting, or cut down.
It is best to choose seedlings on dwarf rootstocks - medium-sized trees up to three meters high. The advantage is that they can be placed two meters from the fence, thus saving space.
In addition, they are more convenient to care for and harvest. The distance between trees should be about three meters.
If you do not need an orchard, in this part you can place a composition of coniferous trees and shrubs with a beautiful blue spruce in the center.
Currants and raspberries - along the fence
and a strip of land one meter wide between the bushes and the fence can be sown, for example, with winter garlic.
It is good to plant it next to blackcurrants - it will help protect it from pests. At the same time, it should be convenient for you to care for both plantings.
Plant raspberries and blackberries along the other border.
Keep in mind that these plants are quite aggressive - they grow strongly and can take over your beds, so the space for root growth must be limited.
To do this, dig a cement-bonded slab or a wide plastic lawn strip into the ground to a depth of about 50 cm. Instead of fruit bushes, you can plant decorative ones along the fence, making a hedge.
When planning your beds, observe crop rotation and keep in mind that not all vegetables tolerate being next to each other well, and this affects the quality of the harvest.
For example, it is better not to plant cucumbers near potatoes, cabbage near strawberries and tomatoes, peas and beans near onions. Onions and carrots, potatoes and corn, garlic and salads are considered good neighbors.
If you plan to make a greenhouse, then place it in the southern part of the site so that it receives the maximum amount of sunlight.
If you need a plot primarily for harvesting, then when planning it it is better to maintain strict geometric shapes: straight paths, rectangular beds...
This way you can make the most efficient use of the space. If you are making a site mainly for recreation, then uneven paths and various curves will be more appropriate here (see layout diagrams).
Set aside a space in front of the house on the street side for a flower garden.
This could be a rose garden of easy-to-care roses - for example, park or ground cover roses. The latter, as they grow, will take up quite a lot of space: only two or three bushes are enough for you to occupy this area (one plant covers approximately 1.5 square meters).
They will bloom non-stop all summer.
Another technique is widely used in French gardens - a combination of unpretentious annual flowers (nasturtiums, marigolds, calendula) and vegetables - for example, salads with beautiful leaves, basil with dark purple leaves. Bright splashes of flowers will add charm to the area and at the same time you will get a harvest.
If you need a small space for relaxation, select a place for a lawn, place a pergola on it, entwined with maiden vines or actinidia, and next to it make a small aromatic garden with spicy plants, the leaves of which can be added to tea - hyssop, mint, thyme, lemon balm. It will be nice to sit on a bench in this place after working in the beds!
If your entire site is a place for relaxation, it makes sense to divide it into zones. For example, in the courtyard, make a patio area - a platform that is laid out with tiles or stones or covered with pebbles, on which sun loungers, a table, and a barbecue are placed.
And create two types of lawns: one is decorative, with elegant silky grass, similar to a fluffy green carpet, and the second is practical, resistant to trampling, where children and dogs can frolic.
Decorate the area with a ridge - an elongated flower bed of unpretentious perennials located along the path (see diagram).
The width of the ridge can be about a meter. Hybrid delphiniums, daylilies, Siberian irises, peonies, hybrid anemones, and bush asters will bloom at different times and delight you all summer.
Mar 21, 2021 Galinka
- Step 1: Measure the terrain
- Step 2: Create a detailed drawing
- Step 3: Choosing a Home Location
- Step 4: additional buildings
- Step 5: space for the garden
- Step 6: zoning the site
- Step 7: final stage
Now the dream has come true! You are happy to have become the owner of the treasured 6-7 acres outside the city, you are full of enthusiasm and ready to work on them day and night to create a corner of coziness and comfort. There are owners whose goal is simply to set up a vegetable garden and plant several fruit trees. Others, having joined the restless elite of summer residents, develop the territory of their plot only for recreation. What if we combine these 2 poles? That is, do it in such a way that you can both recharge your energy, improve your health, or simply improve your mood.
Visualization of the project helps to more accurately and clearly display the future location of all buildings, as well as the location of all decorative elements of the garden.
Where to start? How to draw up a plan for your loved ones, six hundredths of a hectare? To do this you have to take 7 steps:
- Arrive at the site and measure the sides of the site using a tape measure.
- Draw the basis of the plan on a piece of paper. This is a drawing of the contour of the site, taking into account possible irregularities in the geometric figure. It marks the topographical nuances available in the area: ravines, holes, ponds or ditches. The presence of such elements will largely determine the design of the site.
- Select home location.
- Decide what buildings will still be present at your dacha.
- Resolve the issue of where to plant garden crops and the size of the garden.
- Divide the territory into zones.
- Place the planned elements on them, respecting the scale.
Landscape design
Massive decor in a small area will not work. But small decorative figures, tastefully placed around the area, will look great. It’s good if they are in the same theme, in the same style.
It is worth abandoning tall trees in a small area. A dense crown will take up a lot of light and take up space.
At the request of the owners, you can lay out the paths with tiles, cover the flower beds and flower beds with decorative stones, and decorate them with solar-powered lanterns. It is recommended to make the paths flexible and smooth, then this will visually expand the space on a small plot of 6 acres.
Evening lighting in the area plays an important role. Solar-powered lanterns can be installed along the paths; they will add intimacy and mystery to the area.
For brighter lighting, tall lights are installed, to which electricity is supplied. It is better to choose light, not massive lanterns - they will not weigh down the area.
There are a lot of options. You can look at them in photos on the Internet, get inspired and arrange beauty in your summer cottage that pleases the eye.
Garden plot
Most of the space on a plot of 6 acres should be allocated for a garden (about 60%). You can’t plant many trees on such a small plot, and you won’t be able to make a large garden. But if you plan everything correctly, you can place the optimal number of plants and trees.
To plan a plot of 6 acres, experts recommend planting the following number of fruitful trees for the garden:
- apple trees of various varieties - 4-5 pieces;
- pears - 2 pcs;
- cherries - 5-6 pcs;
- raspberries - up to 20 pcs;
- currants - 6 pcs.
These plants for the garden can be arranged according to your taste. It is advisable to ensure that plants and shrubs provide a beautiful view from the window in the country house.
It is advisable to plant large trees, such as apple and pear trees, along the fence (naturally, at a small distance from it) so that they do not interfere with movement around the site. Also, at any time you may want to build an additional building (for example, a shed for garden tools), and in this case you need a clean piece of land without trees. If you look at photos of plots on the Internet, you will find that large trees are planted along the fence.
Rectangular plot - more convenient for planning
To arrange a vegetable garden, we allocate approximately 10 to 15% of the summer cottage plot. You can plant onions, garlic, cucumbers, and tomatoes there. It should be taken into account that the beds with plants should be located on the sunniest side of the site. The shadow of the house and other outbuildings should under no circumstances fall on your garden, otherwise the cultivated plants simply will not grow.
Before planning a place for a vegetable garden, it is necessary to examine the soil. The acidity of the soil can be determined by the plants that are already there. Places where there are plants such as oak, legumes and cereals, and wild pear are suitable for setting up a garden.
Important! If sorrel, sedge, horsetail, and buttercup grow on the site of the proposed garden, then it is better to abandon this area. Cultivated plants for the garden will not take root there in any case.
It is also advisable to conduct a soil test for the presence of groundwater. If their distance to the ground surface is 1.5 meters or less, then such an area is suitable for setting up a vegetable garden.
You can determine this by contacting a special company or yourself, the latter will require certain knowledge. It’s better to turn to specialists once; the money spent will more than pay off.
The development of a design project should be entrusted to a specialist who has extensive practical experience in planning a country landscape
Site layout for a family with small children
Obviously, for a family with small children there should be a children's corner on the site. Swings, sandbox, ball field. If the climate allows, then you can provide a place to install an inflatable pool for the summer.
But not only for children should a dacha be equipped. Parents need to remember to themselves: for dad there is a bathhouse with a barbecue, for mom there is a flower garden.
What factors need to be taken into account when building a house on a plot of 6 acres
Do not forget that building a house on a plot of 6 acres requires preliminary preparation, study of the landscape, and selection of the type of foundation. The choice also depends on the type of soil and the depth of groundwater. Therefore, you need to carry out geological exploration, and then start drawing. There are other criteria:
- The proximity of neighboring houses, their location on the plots relative to the location of your future home.
- The presence of trees that cannot be removed or there is no desire to remove them.
- Location of communications and their availability.
- Placement of additional facilities (bathhouse, sheds, detached garages, etc.).
Now you can understand what kind of private house can be built on 6 acres of land in your possession.
Site layout for an elderly couple
An important place on the site for an elderly couple is undoubtedly a place of rest. Here you already need to choose according to your taste and wallet, whether it will be a wooden gazebo or a cozy tent, whether it will be stationary benches or portable chairs. And maybe you’ll like benches and armchairs too. It is very convenient to move the chairs around the site following the movement of the sun during the day.
It would be nice to provide and arrange several high beds: no matter what they say, old people like to dig into the ground as best they can and cut their green stuff for the table for dinner.
It wouldn’t hurt to make a flower garden. And arrange it according to the rules of landscape design: plant flowers of different flowering periods, then the flowers will delight the owners throughout the summer season, replacing each other.
Depending on the arrangement of the house and the presence of communications in it, a decision is made on the need for a bathhouse on the site.
Planning a site is a creative process and it is better to involve all family members in it. Then everyone will find their favorite corner in the countryside and will be happy to come there and invite friends.
Site layout. Basics. Photo
First of all, you should find out what needs to be taken into account during construction, namely:
- how smooth is the terrain
- what is the shape of the site
- the nature of neighboring areas and other features of the area
Also important is how the site will be located.
To create a garden plot, which is considered the pride of every dacha owner, it is necessary to take into account the ground level, which can subsequently affect how water from melting snow and rain will be directed. In addition, it will be necessary to change the soil and create blind areas near the walls and drainage channels.
Location of buildings in accordance with the law
The distance from your and neighboring land plots is strictly regulated by law, and if your land plot is located in violation of the law, be prepared to pay a rather large fine and eliminate the violation, or, if the fine is not paid on time, to have the buildings demolished.
- Buildings from the red line of the street should be no closer than 5 meters
- The distance between houses is 3 meters or more
- Outbuildings from neighboring plots - a meter or more
- From your windows to outbuildings – 6 meters or more
- If there are birds or other livestock on a neighboring or your plot of land, then you should place them 15 meters from the house
- Also, based on the degree of fire resistance, the distance between your and the neighboring house should be strictly 6-15 meters
It would be an excellent solution to make the layout of the dacha in advance and in the form of a diagram, this will make it easier to navigate in the future. In addition, this will help to quickly and correctly position all planned buildings.
Where the country house will be located, a small part of the entire plot is allocated, and 15% for a bathhouse, barn, etc. The largest part is occupied by the vegetable garden and garden plot, since basically there it is necessary to place and arrange a gazebo, where later the whole family can gather and relax, enjoying their own work done.
