Types of fencing for the home - how to choose a fence

Basic criteria when choosing fences

Now there are very few dacha cooperatives left. Many people buy plots of land to build a house and improve the area for private recreation. This method assumes the independence of the territory and its fencing from the “rest of the world.” And if the site is on the outskirts, then the desire to close arises even stronger. Is it possible to do this, or is it prohibited by law?


Picket fence on concrete pillars

The fence must meet the following list of requirements:

  • Meet the standards of SNiP 30-02-97, if the dacha plot is listed in the SNT.

Attention! This point is controversial, since the information provided in the document is purely advisory in nature. These requirements can be waived if there is an agreement between neighbors. However, there are also regulations of the SNT itself, which may stipulate requirements that should no longer be violated, since by a court decision the fence may be required to be demolished. Therefore, before constructing this structure, be sure to clarify this issue and obtain appropriate permission from the management.

  • The structure must be strong in order to withstand natural loads and be an insurmountable obstacle in the way of uninvited guests.
  • No one makes any demands on aesthetics, but the fence should not cause disgust.


Open fence complemented by hedges

  • Choose a reliable material, and preferably one that does not require special care.


Such a fence allows light to pass through and is ventilated, but the yard is poorly visible through it.

  • Although, according to the law, the role of a fence is to divide plots of land, in fact, people fence it in order to protect themselves and their property from strangers, so we do not forget about the security function.


A continuous fence in SNT is allowed to be installed in rare situations

Legal points

Now let's look at everything in more detail. Let's start with an analysis of the requirements of SNiP - we are not interested in the SNT charters, since everyone has their own. So, what does the all-Russian document say?

  • The height of the boundary fence between neighbors should not exceed 2 meters. By agreement of the neighbors, when drawing up an act in the SNT, this parameter can be increased.


The standard fence on a summer cottage is 1.5 m high

  • It is allowed to install a blind fence, but only if it leads to a roadway or street, beyond the border of the site there is a ravine, a wasteland not intended for development, or a forest. Such a fence can also be erected between neighbors, but only by mutual agreement. But even here it is worth focusing on the SNT regulations.


The fence can be partially solid and partially open

  • According to the main requirement, fences between neighbors in SNT and ONT must transmit light (50-75%). This is due to the problem of shading areas where crops are grown. A blind fence also prevents normal air circulation, which leads to rotting of the soil.

Interesting! In fact, no one will come and check the level of translucency of your fence unless your neighbors demand it, so all issues of this nature need to be resolved with them. We advise you to immediately draw up written agreements so that later no one can present any claims to the fence builder. Such a document is drawn up in 2 copies.


This fence complies with all SNT standards

But despite the mutual consent of the neighbors, in order to exceed the regulated height of 2 meters, it is necessary to agree with the architect and local authorities. If their permission is not obtained, the construction may be considered illegal. The construction of a fence on a corner plot also requires approval from the architect.

You can learn more about the rules for installing a fence between neighbors from the article on our website.

Fence for a home - what materials to choose from

Now let's review the materials and try to find out their main advantages and then disadvantages.

Fence made of corrugated sheets

This material is in great demand, as it allows you to quickly build a light-tight fence for relatively little money.


Blind fence made of corrugated sheets

This material is a profiled thin sheet of iron, painted with a continuous layer of paint, and has an additional polymer coating that protects the decorative coating from moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

Metal prices depend on the manufacturer and type of corrugation. It is impossible to even display the average price - you can check this yourself by going to the websites of the selling companies.


Which profiled sheet to choose for a fence at the dacha: profile S-8 is an excellent material for cladding a fence

This price range is influenced by the following components:

  1. Metal thickness.
  2. Profile height.
  3. Quality of polymer coating.

Each factor affects the strength of the sheet. An important parameter is the profile height. It is measured in millimeters and means the difference in the ridges. The higher it is, the more metal is used per sheet, which means the price will be higher. The optimal profile for a fence is 8 mm in height. Those that are larger can also be used, but they are often used for the roof.

When purchasing profiled sheets, inquire about the warranty on the decorative coating. Cheap sheets will begin to fade in the sun after 5-6 years. There are also those that only have a 10-year warranty, and the difference in price will not be very large.

The good thing about fences made from corrugated sheets is that they are easy to install yourself. The work will require welding skills.


Installation of a fence at the dacha made of profiled sheets

Disadvantages of a fence made of corrugated sheets:

  • Since such a fence is budget-friendly, they save on everything - the posts are placed in increments of 2.5-3 meters, and 2 cores are used. Because of this, the fence is quite easy to bend. The wind, of course, won’t tear it off, but you can push it through with your hands.
  • When doing self-cladding, people do not use a riveter, which is why the metal joints remain visible to the eye, which greatly spoils the entire design.
  • When the coating begins to fade, the fence is repainted. As you understand, its appearance will not be the same as after installation - it will be covered in dust, or streaks of paint will remain visible.
  • The metal becomes very hot in the sun, which is why flowers grow poorly along such a fence and suffer from elevated temperatures. Take this point into account when planning your site and make plantings where there is no direct sunlight on the fence for a long time.

Brick fence

A brick fence retains all the positive aspects of stone: long service life, reliable protection from thieves and prying eyes, attractive appearance. But at the same time, building with brick is simpler and cheaper, both the material itself and the services of specialists.

As with stone, a brick fence pairs best with a brick country house. It is desirable that the buildings do not differ from each other even in the color of the blocks: a red house implies a red fence.

A brick fence, despite its urban appearance, is in perfect harmony with green foliage, brown trees, blue sky and other elements of nature. Especially when it comes to red baked brick.

The photo shows a blind brick fence

Tips for choosing a fence for a summer house or private home

We have sorted out the basic materials for building a country fence, although these are not all options. Now all you have to do is choose what suits you. If you have a lot of money, buy the most expensive option and enjoy life, but not everything is so simple. Therefore, we advise you to adhere to the following algorithm.

Advice! How to choose the color of the fence for your house? If you don’t know how to combine shades, try to use the same shades.


The color scheme of the fence is matched to the facade of the house

  • First, decide how much money you are willing to spend on a new fence. Then select all the offers available to you and start comparing their characteristics.
  • Decide for yourself what the fence will be like, open or blind - this can also affect the choice of material. Some solutions have already been eliminated.
  • Compare the strength of materials - choose the most practical one, although for some people beauty will be more important. Also consider designing your fence to complement your home.
  • Make sure the material you buy has a good finish. Ask the dealer about this, find out reviews from people who have installed such a fence, look for information on the Internet.
  • Compare installation technologies - some fences cannot be installed without special tools and equipment, and experience is also important.


Neat picket fence with living plantings

Material for making fences


The cheapest way to make a fence is from a chain-link mesh
. There are a lot of materials for making a fence.

  • Euro picket fence. Stamped products from a thin metal sheet, similar to a wooden picket fence. They are attached in the same way to wooden or metal logs. A wide range of colors, durability, and ease of installation are the main advantages of this lattice fencing.
  • Polycarbonate. This is a conditionally transparent material with bending strength, available in different colors. With its help you can arrange the territory in an original way. The material is impervious to moisture, mold, corrosion, and resistant to weather changes. Its flexibility allows you to construct products of unusual shapes. Low price, no maintenance are especially valuable. Combines with metal, stone, brick, wood.
  • Rabitz. Such material has a low cost and can be installed without the involvement of specialists. The simplest option is to hang the mesh on a supporting wire. More complicated and more aesthetically pleasing is placing it in a metal frame. Galvanized versions are used for manufacturing.
  • Wooden picket fence. The most common, simple, budget material in central Russia and beyond the Urals. This is a classic for inexpensive holiday villages. Such a structure is easy to make yourself with a minimum of effort. The most common manufacturing option is to attach a vertical picket fence to horizontal logs. High environmental friendliness is valued when designing garden plots.
  • Concrete. Fences made from this material are durable and last for decades without destruction. Now decorative forms are used that make such hedges light and airy at first glance. They can be cast in the form of a brick wall, in a colonial style, or in other unusual shapes. The cost is relatively low, as it does not require special skill in manufacturing and installation. Installation is quite simple, unlike brick fences. The product reliably protects the territory. Color pigments are added to modern reinforced concrete slabs to paint the product in all the colors of the rainbow.
  • Brick and stone. When making, shell rock, sandstone, or one of the types of local stones are often used. Rubble and basalt rocks are used. Main advantages: heat resistance, rich appearance, resistance to mechanical damage, service life up to 100 years. The downside is the heaviness of the product. Such fences require a separate foundation and are classified as permanent structures. The high cost of the material and the laboriousness of laying them out hinder the widespread use of such barriers.
  • Metal sheeting. These products are considered universal. They are valued for their speed of installation, decent appearance, and wide range of colors. The sheets are mounted on metal or brick pillars. Durable sheet options start at 0.4mm thickness. The fencing is characterized by heat resistance, high strength, and long service life. The solid design perfectly protects from the wind and prying eyes from the street. However, the aesthetics of the product are low. In addition, it is easily damaged mechanically.

Often, improvised materials are used for construction: branches, plastic bottles, clay pots, firewood, logs, stumps, plastic pipes. You can pick up bicycle frames at the metal depot.

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