The porch is the first thing that guests of your home see when they enter the property. Therefore, it has long been customary to decorate it in every possible way with carvings, paintings, forged elements, etc. It can be of different shapes, with or without a canopy. Next there will be a review with options, as well as photos and videos with various examples. If you want to know how you can make a porch at your dacha with your own hands, then the information in this article may be useful to you.
Porch options for a summer residence
If we talk about porch options for a summer residence, they can be closed or open. The latter swear only with handrails and a fence; there may be no steps at all, or only two or three. These structures belong to primitive types, and in turn are divided into attached and capital. The first type can be brought inside the house in winter.
Porches with canopy
Made from any suitable material, they are called closed, and serve to protect the entrance to the house from wind, snow and rain. Using this design, you can expand the space and store, for example, the necessary equipment or personal items.
Material
A canopy or canopy over a porch for a country house is supported either on poles or brackets, protruding ceilings. To create a durable structure, follow the installation rules:
- For a durable structure, use steel or metal tiles. They are able to withstand large hail, and heavy weight of snow or ice.
- A canopy made of polycarbonate is very popular because it is lightweight, especially durable and easy to maintain. Has a transparency of about 88%, and the bright sunlight is softly diffused.
Stingray selection
Single-pitched and gable roofs for a wooden porch in the country will fit more harmoniously into the overall appearance of a wooden house. They are strong and durable. It is not recommended to use plastic and glass materials as they are very fragile and unreliable.
Important!
When installing a canopy over the porch of a country house, make the angle of inclination in the direction from the steps so that rain or melted snow does not fall on them.
The most popular materials for the porch of a house remain wood, concrete and metal. To decide what is best for you, study the characteristics of the materials, their advantages and disadvantages. Metal is reliable and has a long service life.
Using a varnish that prevents corrosion, you can extend the life of the structure. It often happens that there is no need to pour a foundation under the porch of a metal house. The assembly time for this structure is about 3 days. The disadvantages include the rapid heating of metal under the scorching sun and freezing in the cold. In this regard, this option is not the most suitable for closed types
Work progress
To install a metal porch for a summer house with your own hands, you must adhere to the following stages of work:
- Installation of supports, corners and profiles;
- Installation of the platform frame;
- Preparing a bowstring from a channel or metal corners.
Thus, we end up with a frame to which the racks are attached by welding, and at the end the string is attached to the upper edge. The edged board is screwed to the corners, and protective varnish and decorative paint are applied.
Wooden porch at the dacha
You can also make it yourself, it looks amazing. In addition, wood is distinguished by its availability in terms of choice and price. The advantages of this type of construction include the fact that, if necessary, it can be easily done in a new way.
A wooden porch at the dacha can make any building beautiful and harmonious.
To extend the life of a wooden structure, antiseptic agents are used to protect the material from rot, mold, mildew and bark beetles. Fire retardants will protect the tree from fire.
Also, the building can be coated with varnish or decorative paints.
Stages of work
Making a wooden porch at your dacha with your own hands is quite possible if you follow the following steps:
- Preparing a hole half a meter deep;
- Installation of support pillars;
- Preparing the site for the porch, stringers and bowstrings.
- Fastening steps using nuts and bolts;
- Installation of railings begins with fastening the balusters and handrails.
- Installation of the visor.
Porch at the dacha made of concrete
It is not afraid of either heat or cold if it is built according to all the rules.
To do this you need:
Install metal reinforcement on the wooden frame, then fill the formwork with concrete mixture.- Combine the porch with the base of the house. To do this, make holes in it and install metal pins.
- Cover the concrete structure with any facing material at your discretion.
Brick porch
A beautiful porch at the dacha can easily be built from brick. This material is more suitable for large buildings; against the backdrop of small ones, a brick porch will look too bulky.
To build such a structure you need:
- Establish a strong foundation and fill it with concrete.
- After the concrete has dried, backfill bricks are placed on the base.
- To install the steps, you need to put the brick inside and finish the outside with the facing ones.
- At the end, the railings and canopy are installed, and the building is finished.
Advice.
Use ceramic bricks to build a porch, as they are highly durable and durable. Do not take used material for work, because during use, the brick is destroyed.
Construction of a concrete porch to the house
In most cases, the porch consists of only a few steps and a canopy over them. In this case, the concrete structure will be the most reliable and will last for many years. To build such an option, you must complete several mandatory steps:
Calculation of the dimensions of the porch. The most convenient steps will be steps at least one meter long; if the yard allows, then it is better to make the porch even wider. The angle of inclination of the stairs is more suitable within 30-40 degrees. The height of each step is made at least 15 centimeters, and the width is about 23 centimeters.
The next stage is pouring the foundation. First, we dig a hole for the foundation and build wooden formwork around it. Next, fill about 30 centimeters with a mixture of sand and small crushed stone, compact it and cover it with reinforcing mesh. Next, you can pour the concrete mixture. It is imperative to wait until the concrete has completely hardened before the next stage.
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Construction of formwork for the steps. Before installing the shields, you can weld a metal frame for the steps, which will serve as a reinforced base for pouring. Or simply lay the reinforcement before pouring.
The shields are made very simply, their height should be a couple of tens of centimeters higher than the actual size of the steps, assembly is extremely easy, just install them evenly and pull them together.
Directly pouring the steps. Prepare the concrete mixture and start pouring from the lowest step. Next, it will take a little time for the concrete to dry before pouring the subsequent ones. Fill each step in this manner.
The final result should dry for at least two weeks. Only then can you start finishing and adding details, such as railings or a canopy.
Your concrete porch is ready and will serve you for many years.
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Style Guidelines
For the classic style, the most suitable option is to design the porch of a country house with a gable roof and elegant railings. With the help of lighting and flower pots, you can refresh the appearance of the building.
For country style, wood with elaborate carvings is suitable. European style is discernible in laconicism and clear lines.
You can give your porch an alluring mood of the Mediterranean or Latin countries by equipping it as a patio. Decorate the walls with ivy, clematis, virgin grapes, lemongrass.
Furniture made of rattan and wood will help create a rural mood. Choose decor from bamboo and stone, thereby creating an oriental style.
The white and pastel colors will take you mentally to the Mediterranean countries, and the beautiful mosaic to Morocco.
Pallet porch
You can make a porch for your dacha with your own hands from pallets. It is very simple and does not require a large investment.
Before installation can begin, the pallets must be sanded, primed and painted.
The base under the porch needs to be leveled, geotextiles are placed under them to avoid contact with the ground. The pallets are mounted tightly, fastened with screws and secured to the base.
How to build a porch out of wood?
Do-it-yourself porch finishing
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Of course, the foundation of the porch is a very important thing when building any structure, but if you decide to build a wooden structure, you should use piles.
Initially, the area where the porch is planned to be erected is marked; to be more precise, those areas where pillars for support will be installed are identified. Their number can be completely different, but if you want to build a durable structure for many years, don’t be greedy: the more supports there are, the stronger the structure will be.
It is impossible to build a porch without at least 4 pillars, which are installed at the corners of the building. If additional support pillars are installed, the step between them should be 1.5 m from the foundation. A support must be installed under the center of the building.
Pillars made of both wood and metal can be used as piles. The owner of the house has the right to choose the appropriate material, because everyone can find their own advantages and disadvantages in a certain design method.
It is easier to install logs and fasteners on wood, the fixation of which does not require welding. But this method of fastening has its drawbacks: fragility and the ability to collapse under the influence of temperatures and high humidity. There is also a possibility of damage to the wood by insects, to avoid which the wood will need to be treated with special means.
However, fastening metal systems takes longer and is subject to corrosion. Despite the fact that metal is more durable than wood, it will still require periodic processing.
Whatever one may say, using any method, you will need to dig a recess according to the diameter of the selected support by 80cm or more. The bottom of each support pile is “covered with a cushion” of gravel and the correct installation is checked with a level.
After installing the support pillars, the hole is filled with concrete. All subsequent work can be continued after 7 days, when the concrete gains strength.
When the support piles are installed, they must be accurately measured so that the height matches the required parameters.
Then you can install horizontal logs. In order to avoid possible deformations, you can use a tie, for which the logs are tightened with boards using self-tapping screws. After fixing the base, you can make a rough flooring and cover it with waterproofing, which will protect the tree from putrefactive changes.
After the base is constructed, steps for the porch can be constructed. To do this, you will need to acquire a block no thinner than 5 cm, which will protect the floor from sagging under the weight of human weight. The most suitable step sizes are those when the height is 20 cm and the width is 40 cm.
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When the porch is built, you can proceed to its design:
- install handrails;
- canopy;
- decorative fences, etc.
I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the porch can be not only square. Very often there is a rectangular, semicircular porch, and even trapezoidal.
Porch for a country house made of stone
Natural stone is a classic, but it is not cheap, and it is not suitable for all types of structures. The advantages include durability and practicality. Such structures can stand for almost centuries. This porch will fit perfectly into a monumental style, which can be distinguished by columns.
A wrought-iron porch for a country house, in addition to its external beauty, such structures are distinguished by external strength and reliability. Forged elements will harmoniously fit into the overall appearance of the building, giving it a special zest.
A porch with a polycarbonate canopy for a dacha is an excellent option for those who want to save money and make the building functional. Polycarbonate transmits the sun's rays by 88%, you can hide from the rain under it, and even park your car.
Also, instead of a canopy, you can install a canopy over the porch, if the style and design require it. Of course, it has a purely decorative role, but if nothing else is required from it, then this is an excellent inexpensive option.
When should you think about other materials?
Do-it-yourself porch at the dacha
If you are far from a master, but still want to make a porch, high technologies and materials can help you. Today in construction stores you can buy special “construction kits” that will help you create a modest, but beautiful porch. Of course, such a staircase cannot be compared with a carved wooden one, but it is a very affordable analogue.
This ready-made kit includes not only the frame, but also all the fasteners and locks, as well as a silicone seal.
If you decide to build a porch made of brick, then the foundation is built using the same technology as for a concrete structure. The only difference is that for such work you need to use only proven material that can cope with any loads and will not lose its properties.
But, if you chose masonry for your work, you don’t need to carry boulders and suffer. For such a construction, you can use the same brick or concrete, and then decorate the building with artificial stone.
In conclusion, I would like to say that the most beautiful porch is a porch made from combined materials. For example, the base can be concrete or stone, and tiles can be used as cladding. You can also complement the porch with a roof made of any roofing material.
As you can see, following simple principles, you can easily build a unique and original porch at your dacha with your own hands, thereby also saving on the services of experienced builders.
Terrace with porch for a country house
If there is enough space in the area in front of the house, you can also arrange a terrace for relaxation.
Rattan furniture, pots with plants, and lanterns are placed here, creating a cozy atmosphere. If the foundation of the house is high, then you need to make steps.
If the building has a high foundation, it is necessary to create a porch using steps. They can be made of wood, concrete or brick. You can also build a terrace with glazing and hide in it from the cold and rain.
