Gates with a wicket are a very important element in the arrangement of your site, both a practical element and a decorative one.
Can you imagine a fence on a property that doesn't have a gate? In addition, this element is decorative, in which you can show your creativity and design skills by making it yourself and displaying all your imagination in it.
In addition, the process of creating a gate with your own hands is not at all complicated; anyone who has at least a little skill in this area can make it; you can find photos of such gates on the Internet.
Next we will look at detailed instructions on how to make a gate.
Creating a frame from a profile pipe filled with various materials
For the frame of the gate, profile pipes are most often used, since they are much more convenient than any other material.
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Next, you need to prepare the canvas, which can consist of any material, including:
- Corrugated sheet
- Chainlink mesh
- Metal
- Slate
- Polycarbonate.
And many others, almost anything can happen here, the main thing is to choose the style of the gate to match the fence. A gate made of corrugated sheets or a forged gate will be the most attractive options.
Forged
Decorative forged gates and wickets look beautiful and are considered the most reliable, durable and durable products. Through the artistic forging one can see a man standing at the entrance; the gate does not cast a shadow.
A metal gate in a fence can have a monolithic base made of iron sheet, while beautiful forged carved elements serve as decoration, and the area is not visible through the frame. Massive metal gate and wicket structures require reliable pillars or pipes, which are often made of brick, as well as lintels.
To make a forged frame, in addition to standard tools, you will need:
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine;
- twisting machine (for cold forging).
You also need to purchase metal blanks for forging and create a sketch of a future sample in an ethnic style yourself or with the help of a professional. Decorative carved design elements of the gate, made with a grinder and welded together, should form a rectangle of the required size. If the frame is made solid, the elements are welded to a sheet of metal. Hinges and jumpers are also welded. The frame in a modern style can be complemented with a translucent canopy.
Calculation of sizes and materials
Before starting construction, it is necessary to correctly calculate all measurements, length and thickness of pipes. Profiled pipes with a cross section of 60x60x3 mm are usually used as pillars.
You can deviate from these measurements, but only in a larger direction, so the thickness can be greater, but it is better not to take less, as it will simply be demolished.
As a material for the frame, you can take a pipe with a cross-section of 40x20x2.5 mm; in general, the thickness will depend on the loads to which the gate will be subjected; if in your region there are strong winds, it is better to take a thicker one.
With a smaller pipe thickness, it will be much more difficult to cook, so it is always better to take a thicker one.
An important aspect during construction is the distance at which the pillars are buried. It is important to do this below the freezing layer, otherwise the gate will not serve you for long.
The standard depth at which pillars are buried is approximately 15-20 centimeters. As you can see, installing a gate is not such a complicated process.
Pillars
Gate posts
Before you make a wicket and gate for the fence, you need to put up pillars.
The gate must be made at least 4 meters wide. That is, each door is 2 meters wide. This is quite a significant weight, and taking into account the torque, this is a load on the pole.
There are times when pillars “walk and even fall. Often the upper hinges simply come off under the weight of the gate, or due to the owner’s efforts to move them in winter.
Nice gate post
It is best to make gate posts from brick with a thick-walled steel pipe “weave” embedded inside, that is, with a diameter of 108 mm. It is also possible with a 100×100 square pipe. We weld or screw the gate hinges to the steel pipe, then lay out the post.
We need 3 pillars:
- Two for gates with a distance between them of 4 meters;
- The third pillar is 1 meter away for the gate.
fence posts
They can be made simpler, for example, from an asbestos-cement pipe with a diameter of 60 mm with welded “ears”.
Photo of a garden gate with your own hands
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