Features of the design of a site in country style

Description of country style

Recently, the rustic style has become increasingly popular among owners of summer cottages. Many people like this design of country farmsteads because of its originality and interesting design solutions. In general, it is better to entrust the arrangement of a dacha in this style to experienced designers, but your preferences should always play a decisive role. Country style has some special characteristics.

Decorating a dacha in a rustic manner implies, first of all, the simplicity of the landscape and buildings. All elements should look pleasant and be in complete harmony with vegetation and nature. For example, lawn grass is not cut, but retains its natural appearance; flower beds are of unequal sizes and are in no way demarcated from the beds. At the same time, there is only artificially created disorder on the site, but not chaos at all. Everything must be sorted out and grouped so as to create an atmosphere of comfort and harmony.

country style in landscape design
Country style does not allow the use of any luxury elements Source ourmobel.access.ly

The second characteristic of the rustic style is its naturalness and naturalness. There should be a feeling that everything around was created by nature, and not by human hands. Flowers and other vegetation always correspond to the area in which the site is located. Country style never uses exotic species and varieties that are unusual for a given natural and climatic zone. A garden in a rustic style should not be kept as neat as possible and trimmed; the trees themselves should grow haphazardly.

rustic garden
A carefully thought-out atmosphere of external clutter creates comfort and pleases the eye Source seattlehelpers.org

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in landscaping work on sites.

The third feature of a country-style dacha is its external negligence and sloppiness. But at the same time, there is never sloppiness on the site, because in fact, everything is carefully thought out and tastefully placed in its place. One gets the impression that some objects were not brought to their place; randomly growing flowers create the feeling of being in a forest clearing or meadow, because they are not planted by variety.

country style garden
A specially arranged mess is always inherent in the rustic style Source explaying.ru

These are the main distinguishing features of the rustic style. They simply must be followed in order to create a cozy and original summer cottage. But for everything to work out correctly, great attention should be paid to every detail and every object.

Style Description

Country rules allow you to create lovely emotional pictures, a serene, idyllic time filled with colors and impressions. The word "country" means "village". It is with these small villages that an association arises with fragrant bushes, sweet strawberries, a whitewashed fence, colorful flower beds, benches under a tree.

But even this spontaneous rural design has certain features:

  1. Use of available natural materials. A country-style house or garden does not accept artificial artifacts or colored plastic. Ease and slight negligence suit him. Mown lawns, smooth paths, polished cobblestones, painted pebbles - this is not for country house design. Such decor of the courtyard and garden should merge with nature and become a coherent part of it.
  2. Creating a romantic atmosphere. Country style in landscape design should have a touching and rustic look. You can create it by planting perennials of different colors and levels, which do not require special care.
  3. Planting fruit trees and bushes in the garden. Near the country house there should be areas for strawberries, raspberries, currants or gooseberries. Fruit plants also bloom and provide aesthetic decoration for the garden in spring.
  4. Use of rustic accessories. Although such a courtyard is simple, it is distinguished by its simple decorations and handmade items.
  5. The living space is designed and shaped in folk traditions.
  6. The presence of a vegetable garden, vegetable beds intertwined with flower beds.
  7. Lack of symmetrical, strict forms and ideal paths.
  8. Use bright colors instead of pastel colors.

Country style directions

The rustic style has a huge number of different directions, which reflect the national characteristics of different peoples of the world. Some of these designs have become wildly popular in our country, so it’s worth familiarizing yourself with the main types of designs. It must be said that to a large extent all the features relate to the interior of the dwellings.

Provence

A very popular rustic style trend is Provence. It is distinguished by the design of the site and interior in the spirit of the south of France, and more specifically for the historical region of Provence. This design of a dacha is associated with grace and sophistication.

The materials used to create a courtyard are typical for the Mediterranean: natural stone, rough plaster, hardwood, terracotta tiles or sand-lime brick. The color scheme involves the use of only pastel tones and shades. The most common colors are lavender, turquoise or ocher. Any natural colors are also suitable: light blue, pastel green, white, gray. Most often, with the help of various design techniques, a feeling is created that all the colors have faded and faded.

country style cottage design
The softness of colors is the basis of the Provence direction Source pinterest.dk

An important characteristic of furniture is graceful and smooth lines. It should be painted in light colors or made of light types of wood. Any forged elements, such as shelves or metal kitchen utensils, are perfect for this style.

Design of a summer cottage in country style

Of course, the rural style in landscape design, or, as it is also called, country style, originates from ordinary village estates. This style, naturally, has its own national characteristics. A Russian farmstead in a rural style will differ from an English or German one, and even more so from an African one, in its national flavor.

The popularity of the rustic landscape style among owners of country houses and dachas can also be explained by the fact that many of them come from villages.

The task of the rustic style is to maintain unity with the environment and nature. Therefore, natural materials are used for its arrangement: clay, stone and wood.

Landscaping in a rustic style

House and fence

The most commonly used materials for country style are wood and natural stone, because they are associated with country life. If you are planning to give the site the appearance of an old Russian farmstead, then a log frame, a slightly rickety wicker board fence with bushes, flowers and berries coming through, and also a crane well are most suitable for this. A fence woven from flexible branches and paths paved with uneven stones and framed by tall bushes are also used. In short, there are a great many options.

By the way, to resemble a rustic style, it is not at all necessary to build a wooden house. Modern materials make it possible to create an imitation of logs or planks. You can use, for example, siding of any composition, made in the form of natural wood.

rustic flowerbed
This log house is made not from logs, but using aluminum siding Source stroyremned.ru

The design of a country-style dacha often involves fences in the form of wooden pickets or wicker fences. In any case, only natural materials such as wood or stone should be used to create it.

country style cottage
A fence made of birch trunks looks interesting and original Source yandex.ru

Site design

Various gazebos and pergolas are also built from wood, as well as benches, chairs, tables and other outdoor furniture. Country-style buildings made from untreated logs and boards look most impressive. They seem to emphasize the general atmosphere of village life and lack of time. The roofs of all technical buildings can be made of straw. Then you will give your site a resemblance to old rural farmsteads. But you can also use ceramic tiles, boards or shingles as roofing. Various blacksmith products go well with the atmosphere of the countryside.

country style in landscape design
The thatched roof will be popular among summer residents and lovers of rustic style for a long time Source decorateme.com

Garden paths on the site also require proper attention. They are made from different materials: sawn wood, rough paving stones or sand and gravel. Country style in landscape design implies that all paths will have an uneven and winding shape.

rustic garden
These paths fit perfectly with a rustic style Source seattlehelpers.org

Garden in the style of a Russian estate

Plants

As mentioned above, a Russian estate has never existed without a garden.
It will not be possible to recreate the grandeur and scope of the gardens described in the works of the classics on a small summer cottage. But you can try and make sure that a modest, elegant garden with elements of a manor style pleases the eye and soul. For a Russian-style garden, there is naturally a reasonable combination of beauty and practicality, so you can safely place a greenhouse next to the rose garden. But it is still more logical to divide the garden area into several parts, the location of which will depend on the taste of the gardener and on the size of the plot. Each part will be populated with certain plants and decorated differently from the others. For a garden in the Russian style, there is naturally a reasonable combination of beauty and practicality. Flower beds are made as bright and colorful as possible. You should not decorate them with stones or decorative fences. Simply planting a scattering of flowers is enough. When they bloom, the multi-colored “cap” will hide all design flaws if they were made during the planting process. Therefore, you need to pay attention to the flowering period of plants; it should be approximately the same to create that very “cap”.

Flower beds are made as bright and colorful as possible

Of the annual plants, preference is given to:

  • aster;
  • calendula;
  • cosmee;
  • petunias;
  • nasturtiums

Perennial plants will also look good in the flowerbed:

  • watersheds (aquilegia);
  • bells;
  • carnations;
  • phlox;
  • lupins;
  • garden daisies;
  • aconites.

Bulb plant lovers don't have to worry - their favorites won't go unnoticed.
Tulips and daffodils, hyacinths and lilies - there is enough space for everyone. When decorating flower beds in the style of a Russian estate, do not forget about irises, primroses, marigolds, dahlias, gilly leaves, sweet peas and decorative (winged) tobacco. These plants have long been familiar to almost every gardener and do not require special skills in cultivation and care. Perfect for beginners who have decided to create a Russian garden at their dacha.

It is worth noting that flower beds do not need to select plants based on color and height. Moreover, landscape designers are for mixborders with both hands.

A flower garden of free outlines, in which plants of different heights, flowering periods and types coexist peacefully. A well-groomed and well-planted mixborder will add a fresh note to the appearance of a Russian garden.

A flower garden of free outlines, in which plants of different heights, flowering periods and types coexist peacefully

It is appropriate to use wildflowers, as well as plants with a strong aroma - these are water mint, thyme (thyme) and fenugreek. It is better to plant them not in flower beds, but along paths, so that when walking along them you can enjoy the spicy aroma.

Red and white creeping clover will perfectly decorate open areas of the garden and at the same time strengthen the soil. It can be combined with other forage plants. The remaining open spaces can be sowed with speedwell, bedstraw or marianberry.

Considering that a Russian garden implies the presence of trees that provide abundant shade, it is worth choosing suitable shade-tolerant plants in advance.

Our market will also help you make a choice. View a selection of plants for shady flower beds and compare offers from different online stores.

Herman's pride 270 RUR

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Male shieldweed Crispa congesta 850 RUR

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Male shieldweed Crispa Cristata 850 RUR

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Darmera thyroid RUB 788

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Natural views are combined with decorative ones. The following will grow well in partial shade:

  • periwinkle;
  • jasmine;
  • fern;
  • lily of the valley;
  • lungwort.

It is worth choosing suitable shade-tolerant plants in advance
. You cannot do without primroses so that the garden is beautiful not only in summer and autumn, but also in early spring. Crocuses, iridodictiums: purple, yellow, white, blue and, of course, snowdrops.

In well-lit and most visible places you can build a small rose garden. Tall, bright sunflowers planted in peculiar islands will also look organic.

Video description

If you watch this video, you will see one of the options for designing a garden in a rustic style:

Country style accessories

There must be a lot of decorations on the site. The style will be completed by elements such as cart wheels or wicker baskets scattered throughout the dacha, as well as clay jugs and scarecrows in the garden. Stuffed animals and birds, wooden and plaster sculptures, or a small decorative mill will also look very good. A fairly popular decoration for a site in a rustic style is a decorative cart or garden wheelbarrow that serves as a flower bed. Often beautiful and spectacular flower beds are made from such items. But flowers can also grow in an old watering can or boot, a teapot or a leaky bucket, as well as in a wooden tub or on a broken chair. This will be beneficial for the overall decor of the site.

rustic style in landscape design
There is a cart in almost all country style areas Source juneborn.com

Garden and vegetable garden, decorated in a rustic style

Modern landscape design implies compliance with all the main points. This also applies to the design of an estate in a rustic style. It is difficult to imagine a rural area that would not have beds with vegetables, herbs, and bushes with berries. A garden rich in fruit-bearing trees will annually delight its owners with fruit. In a backyard created in a rustic style, mixed cultivation of herbs, vegetables, and flowers is important. Majors or marigolds can be seen from beds with carrots and cucumbers, and greens in the form of parsley and dill will look great along the edges of mini-plantations with peppers. In a rural-style garden, you need to plant only fruit trees, which are planted in a chaotic manner.

Related article:

A spectacular flowerbed (2 meters) of five unpretentious flowers: simple and tasteful!

Rustic style of estate design
The trees in the garden are only fruit trees, planted not in a strict order, but scattered. The illustration for the article is used from open sources

A flowerbed decorated in a rustic way implies a riot of colors. Wildflowers and garden flowers coexist well in the same area, the main thing is that the flower arrangement is chosen correctly. The design of a flower bed in a contrasting color scheme, which combines blue, yellow, red and green, looks quite advantageous.

Video description

This video will tell you how to make a flower bed from a cart for country style decoration

Estate design

Rural farmsteads may also contain a small artificial pond. A pond surrounded by lush greenery and tall bushes will look beautiful and interesting. Small trees are also planted on the shore to create shade. Nearby there is often a recreation area with gazebos and benches in the fresh air. They are also surrounded by vegetation, spread over trellises, so that on sunny summer days one can find refuge from the heat here.

rustic flowerbed
I have benches for rest next to small ponds Source pinterest.at

Often the recreation area and the garden are separated by a low wicker fence. It not only performs a decorative function, but also fits well into the landscape. There must also be at least a few real or artificial sunflowers on the site. They are usually planted along the fence, on the pegs of which pottery is placed. A country-style cottage is simply unthinkable without such an addition.

Rustic Design Features

When creating a garden and yard according to the rules of our grandmothers, it is necessary to take into account the important features of the rustic style. Regardless of size, the site is divided by paths, living fences, and fences into several functional zones: garden, flower garden, vegetable garden. And no types of plastic are used to build the house and decorate the area.

Rural landscape design does not “tolerate” clear lines - garden paths should curve smoothly around flower beds, lawns and beds. Paths should be paved with natural materials: tree cuttings, stones, pebbles, sand or gravel.

At the entrance you can put more durable tiles, but better artificially aged ones. Do not remove the emerging weeds.

The borders of the paths must be made of plants - from a colorful mixture of plantings of different colors and heights.

A village garden involves the presence of fruit trees that will be beautiful in spring and summer, and also produce a harvest of delicious fruits.

A small vegetable garden will save part of the family budget and will serve a decorative function.

The beds can be effectively placed around the path.

In flower beds, which should be done with deliberate carelessness, plants traditional for our country are planted: peonies, dahlias, daisies, asters, green shrubs.

Bright sunflowers in the front garden or near the fence will add a rustic flavor to the site.

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