A little history
As a movement, Art Nouveau style was formed at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It is an artificial product that was developed for the elite of the time. Young artists wanted to create something new and unusual. They abandoned the use of straight lines and sharp angles in painting and gave preference to the smooth and rounded forms of nature. Initially, the principles of the new direction were formalized in the fine arts, then its elements began to appear in architecture, and only then new rules came to landscape design. In a short time, Art Nouveau was able to win the hearts of many ordinary people. He ceased to be an elitist and quickly went to the masses.
The style was most liked by city dwellers, those who constantly live in a dusty and concrete metropolis. It allowed us to take a fresh look at the living environment and gave birth to the desire to become the owner of our own calm, peaceful corner of nature. For modern people, this desire is even more acute, which is why gardens designed in the Art Nouveau style continue to be fashionable and relevant.
Rounded lines in the design of a personal plot Source yandex.by
Pond on the site
You can’t do without it in an Art Nouveau style garden. However, a pretentious, exquisite fountain with sculptures will not fit into the laconic forms. To match the style, the reservoir must be devoid of any pomp or pathos. The best solution for designing a site is a small artificial pond or pool, and always with curves that repeat the objects nearby - a facade, a gazebo or paths.
An interesting solution with rushing water on the terrace Source pinimg.com
A pond with mirror water is ideal for creating a place to relax next to it. By the way, it would not be a violation of style to create a pond with a small babbling fountain.
A pond, enclosed in a square or round shape, can be decorated with natural pebbles or laid out with slabs that suit the style. The pond can be decorated with flowers, including water lilies, which will make it a favorite place on the site.
You can decorate a body of water in different ways, the main thing is that it is in harmony with its surroundings Source jdmagicbox.com
Smart planning
The main requirement for zoning space is unity of style and composition. Everything around is created according to the principle of the formation of the universe. The role of the sun is played by the house. The whole garden diverges from it like a spiral. The same motifs are constantly repeated in combination; similarity is the main connecting link.
Art Nouveau does not like large spaces, it is a chamber style, and this helps to create that coziness for which the described direction is so valued. It is created through retaining walls, forged trellises entwined with plants, everything that sharpens the boundary between shadow and light.
Two basic elements – house and plants. The designers have developed an amazing technique: the line of the facade is repeated in the design of the garden, in the planting plan, plants “enter” the house in the form of ornaments and stained glass windows.
Modern - chamber style Source ideas-home.com
Materials and decorative elements in Art Nouveau
For a garden in the Art Nouveau style, a wide selection of materials is available. Natural stone, paving slabs, paving stones are all used to design paths and paving. The tile covering can be a single color, “natural” shade, or it can be lined with patterns alternating light and dark colors. A wide variety of paving options with intricate winding patterns are allowed. With the help of multi-level platforms laid out from wooden garden parquet, you can interestingly play up the differences in elevation of the relief. The coating can be monochromatic, natural, so as not to create an unnecessarily sharp contrast with the surrounding landscape; It is also possible to use geometric patterns, alternating light and dark areas. However, the main rule remains the same: paths should not be straight, they meander and intertwine with the same grace and flow as plants.
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A Art Nouveau garden is an example of a great landscape design idea. Its arrangement is an expensive project that requires careful preparation and planning. He is the embodiment of refined taste and sense of proportion. Properly designed and decorated, such a garden will give owners and guests a lot of positive emotions and will allow them to endlessly enjoy its elegant, laconic splendor.
Style-forming features
The impetus for the birth of a new direction was the idea of \u200b\u200bimitation of living nature. This is a kind of replica, the implementation of which uses the following principles:
- Asymmetry is welcome , capable of conveying the beauty of natural nature.
- The element of mobility is actively used - the flow of one form into another.
- The concept is implemented using smooth, rounded lines , sharp corners are completely absent.
- At the forefront is dynamics - a symbol of growth, development and prosperity.
A strict and relaxing atmosphere reigns at the same time; the design is devoid of a large number of small decorative elements that could distract from admiring nature and immersing oneself. A garden is an addition to housing, a thoughtful addition to it, so each project is individual.
Asymmetry, an element of mobility, dynamics, a strict, relaxing atmosphere - all in one project Source greenex-hamme.be
The entire area is open, there are no fences or continuous walls of greenery. It is freedom that is so lacking for those who live in stuffy cities. There is a lot of it in the described style, so it continues to be fashionable for more than a century.
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in landscape design of sites.
Implementation rules
An Art Nouveau garden is built using several components. A certain dominant is taken as a basis, its form or design is then repeated in almost all elements. For example, the base of a house is sheathed with materials that help form a smooth wavy line. Then it is reproduced when arranging garden paths, in the design of general fencing, when forming flower beds or rotundas.
A mandatory element of the garden is a pond. Its shape and size are not important; they can be anything. But experienced designers try to avoid pathos and bulky dimensions when creating such objects. The ideal option is a flat, smooth surface in which plants and trees are reflected, an open, uncluttered space that you can easily approach and rinse your hands. It’s good if you can draw analogies with the design contours of a pond, lake or swimming pool with the contours of a residential building. All of these are valuable resources, the use of which helps to properly design gardens in the Art Nouveau style.
Art Nouveau style garden in landscape design Open and accessible surface of water Source solsustainability.org
It is appropriate to create a thin stream running over the stones and install a fountain that helps create a solemn atmosphere. It is important not to overdo it in this matter and do everything concisely. Then it will be possible to convey the spirit of modernity itself.
Another common technique is the construction of compositions based on the principle of contrast. Colors and textures, shapes and textures can be contrasted with each other. For example, in finished projects you can see a lush flower garden located nearby and a garden path made of rough stone. A lawn well lit by sunlight and secluded corners near it, shaded by tree branches, look very original. If you find a place somewhere and plant girlish grapes, its burgundy shoots will form the decorative effect for which such a complex composition was created.
Winding paths can be laid out with slabs, but the space between them must be filled with moss or grass. If lawns are used, they have clearly defined boundaries, framed by paths or the line of a pond. The grass should be perfectly evenly trimmed.
Tiled paths through which greenery peeks through Source archrevue.ru
Art Nouveau style in landscape design
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22.07.2019
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Art Nouveau style appeared in Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries. Gradually, the style moved from architecture to landscape design. Applying the Art Nouveau style in landscape design means giving the site an aesthetically attractive and complete appearance. The main source of inspiration for designers in this case is nature.
The main features of the style are smooth lines, holistic and intricate shapes, high-quality building materials and a frame-based house design. This style is characterized by laconicism and repeated repetition of a motif in completely different versions. For example, a garden bench reproduces the lines of plants, and the outline of a house can be repeated in the garden. Shrubs, as well as trees, are most often trimmed to shape.
Often in Art Nouveau you can find oriental notes, these are peculiar plants, as well as pagoda-shaped gazebos and other elements. At the same time, the layout of the garden itself is usually centric, and the house is located in the middle. It is from him that all the paths and alleys emanate. Benches in this style do not have straight lines or sharp corners.
The fact is that modernism in landscape design presupposes the presence of exotic plants, including trees, their crown texture should differ in density. Typically, birch and thuja are grown, as well as willow and cypress, rowan and elm. The undisputed leader of all flowers will be the iris.
It should be added that modernism in landscape design, photos of which you have probably seen more than once, suggests:
- Use of contrasts;
- Laconic forms;
- Smooth lines.
The best non-standard solutions
If you are looking for non-standard solutions, choosing the Art Nouveau style in landscape design, you can acquire a pond of an unusual shape. If you plant a weeping willow near such a pond, it will create a thoughtful mood.
The walls of buildings can be entwined with climbing plants. This is bindweed or grapes.
Modernism does not like large spaces; the style is intimate. Comfort is created through the use of forged products, retaining walls covered with plants, and stained glass windows in the house. If you carefully study landscape design in the Art Nouveau style, the photos clearly demonstrate that the basic elements of the style are plants and a house.
When the owner wants to get an unusual appearance, certain rules must be followed:
- Use asymmetry, rounded lines, and trim shrubs in an unusual way.
- The focus should be on dynamics that demonstrate growth and prosperity.
- You can contrast textures, shapes, and textures with each other.
- Next door there may be a path made of rough stone and an elegant flower garden.
- The lawn looks great, as well as the secluded shady corners near it.
- You can use slabs to lay out paths, but there must be moss between them.
- Lawns are always distinguished by the fact that the grass is trimmed perfectly.
- The garden is decorated with wrought iron benches, openwork railings near the bridges, small fountains, dragonflies, and a neatly laid out stone turtle.
- All domestic buildings must be hidden from view. Septic tanks, water pipes, and sewer wells should not be visible.
The house itself must certainly be finished with natural stone. Its windows are large and its lines are smooth.
A project will be successfully implemented only when it becomes the result of joint creativity between the designer and the owner of the site. When planning to use modernism in landscape design, you can, of course, see the photo on the Internet and adopt some ideas. But you must understand that you do not have the knowledge and experience, so you can make many mistakes that will be costly.
Experienced specialists always draw up project documentation. It makes sense to invite them when you are just planning to buy a plot or have already bought it, but have not yet started building a house. Professionals will help you choose the best project and design the site in the same style.
When designers create a landscaping project, this is a guarantee of a perfectly functioning ecosystem. Landscape design is not just a sheet of paper with marks where there will be trees or benches, it is complex work that involves conducting geodetic surveys and creating drainage.
When planting certain shrubs, it is important to always take into account the climate zone, as well as the location. Experts know exactly which plants love the sun and which ones cannot withstand the scorching rays. The specialist will turn any shortcomings of the site into its advantages.
When choosing a variety of design techniques, you can be guided by both the surrounding landscape and the topography of the site. But the result of the work will always be a unique style that reflects your individuality, especially if professionals get down to business.
Modernity provides enormous freedom for self-expression, but also disciplines. It can protect against boredom, as well as banality. But only a carefully thought-out project will create harmony between the house and the garden, as well as all its elements.
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22.07.2019
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Residential building - the central link
The object being described is the main violin in an orchestra called “modern - landscape design style”. It is he who sets the main mood, he becomes the central link that connects all other elements of the garden. It then contains borders, sculpture, benches, bridges, fountains - everything should echo the design of a residential building. The garden is its continuation. The use of open spaces helps to make it this way.
To decorate your home, you need to actively use stone. Metal and glass do not exist in nature, so experts recommend minimizing their use. It is ideal when a house is built taking into account the described style, when it has huge windows and rooms inside, flooded with rays of sun, discreet colors and the right style. In such a situation, organizing a garden in the described stylistic direction on the local area will not be difficult.
House as a central element of landscape decor Source yandex.ru
Features of the Art Nouveau style
The Art Nouveau style itself emerged in European architecture in the 19th-20th centuries. Its adherents made a real revolution when they rejected the architectural dogmas of Baroque and Classicism that were dominant at that time and began to look for sources of inspiration in the natural, harmonious beauty of living nature.
At first, the Art Nouveau style was considered a bizarre and somewhat elitist phenomenon, but with the development of industry, cities and the removal of man from nature, it became increasingly popular. One of the most important features of the style was the introduction of oriental motifs into European traditions, however, compared to the gardens of the East, the Art Nouveau garden is more laconic, it has fewer details and accessories, and a minimal set of plants. In such a garden there is a lot of free space, divided into functional zones.
It should be noted that in the Art Nouveau style, as in nature, there are no right angles and sharp lines that cut the perspective. All curves are smooth, create pictures that are pleasing to the eye, and promote rest and relaxation.
Another characteristic feature of the Art Nouveau style in the garden was the repetition of motifs. The same element can be observed in different forms and variations. For example, the unusual smooth curve of some plants can be seen in stained glass windows or wrought iron railings and benches.
Other features of the Art Nouveau style are a minimal set of plants and accessories, strict thoughtfulness in the arrangement of zones separated by lawns and paving. Moreover, a lawn in this style is always parterre, the most spectacular among other types. It is an excellent backdrop for any flower arrangements, fountains and other architectural forms.
Plants for the Art Nouveau style garden
When implementing landscaping, clear principles are also used. Firstly, you need to give preference to intricate plants, whose trunks have a complex winding shape and unusual crown contours. Willow is very good in this regard. You can also use ash, maple and oak. It is better to choose them for solo plantings and make them the central (piece) element of the garden. On sale today there are dwarf varieties of the designated plants, bred specifically to create similar stylistic concepts. They fit into them very well and help implement their basic principles.
Secondly, when selecting plants, you need to take into account the rule of moderate monochrome combination. No bright colors, flashy colors. The main thing is emphasized sophistication and good taste. This is the only way to highlight obvious preferences. For this, it is allowed to use lilies, chrysanthemums, roses and daylilies.
An example of planting based on the principle of a solo dominant Source mac-landscaping.com
Decor elements
In its content, Art Nouveau is close to the Dutch style. Therefore, you can use similar decor to add the finishing touches. Form paths in the garden using pebbles or gravel. The main thing, experts warn, is not to use asphalt for the designated purposes. Such a choice will negate all the efforts made in creating an elegant style.
A round-shaped bench in a garden decorated in Art Nouveau style Source aquamaniya.ru
Benches and gazebos should be placed near the paths. It is best to make them from wood. Then the described items will make the garden welcoming and very cozy. The necessary element is a small sculpture. Elements made in a classical style fit well into modernity. These should be silhouettes of insects, birds, flexible female bodies (mermaids, for example). It is better to abandon experiments and strictly adhere to existing rules.
Video description
The video shows an example of decorating a garden in the Art Nouveau style:
Clematis or climbing roses will help to veil outbuildings and other objects that need to be hidden from prying eyes. Flowering plants will add softness and coziness to an Art Nouveau garden.
If you really want to create a flowering flowerbed, then in such a garden it should have clear shapes with carefully selected plants that will bloom from spring to autumn - from daffodils and tulips to noble phlox and lilies. It is also important to plant a bush in the flowerbed that will unite all the flowers around it, for example, hydrangea.
An interesting solution for a garden in the Art Nouveau style Source exelentlady.ru
Architectural forms in the garden
In terms of content, the Art Nouveau style garden resembles a Dutch one. Gazebos and benches are installed next to the paths. It is better if they are wooden, this will add warmth and comfort to the garden. Small sculptures are also necessary elements. Sculptural forms made in the form of silhouettes, female bodies (but not in their classic version of statues, but, for example, mermaids) and birds fit perfectly into modernity.
Ideally evenly trimmed bushes, a lawn and a wooden path are faithful companions of modernity Source ://www.kempmachines.com
