All residents of private houses understand perfectly well that the plot located up to the fence at the dacha is their property. But everyone should understand that there is also the local area of a private house.
To understand what kind of area this is, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in detail with information about what the local area of a private house is and what rights the person who owns the real estate has to this land.
Design project for the local area of a private house
Design options for the site and courtyard
What is the local area of a private plot?
The local area of a private house is the area of the land plot that is located outside the fence. The space located in the area of the site can be used for the following purposes:
- For landscaping the local area.
- On the territory of his own land plot, a person has the right to design landscape design, as well as conduct agricultural work aimed at growing crops.
Option for landscaping the local area of a country cottage - Also, on the territory of the local area, a person can implement ideas that are aimed at improving and organizing a corner for relaxation. This could be the installation of gazebos, the construction of a bathhouse, a summer veranda or terrace.
As for the land plot outside the fence, it is determined by clarifying the boundaries of the local area indicated in the cadastral passport of the plot.
If the land plot located outside the fence is not included in the above document, then the local area can be considered the property of municipal services.
Option for planning the local area
However, if necessary, the owner of the land plot can privatize this plot of land, and then dispose of it as an owner.
Design of the courtyard of a private house. Parking lot.
This is what the new parking lot in the courtyard of this private house looks like from the street. Ahead is the entrance to the house, on the right is the entrance to the garden, on the left are the neighbors.
In order to create a reliable covering for the parking area that would not clash with the overall landscape design of the garden, an original decision was made - to build a decorative fence between the parking lot and the garden. The fence is made of cinder blocks, with concrete plaster on top. To prevent it from looking too massive, it has windows with flower boxes. From the street side, this fence will continue with a decorative wrought iron fence. On the side of the yard near the fence, in front of the house entrance, a gate is planned. There is also a gate in the fence for access to the garden.
View of the parking lot after completion of work. The entrance to the garden was decorated with an arch of climbing roses. Also, rose bushes grow along the entire fence, they are complemented by perennial ornamental grasses and flowers in containers.
Who can own the local area?
Depending on whether the land plot outside the fence is privatized or whether it is not the property of the owner of private houses, the powers to dispose of this plot are determined. The land located outside the fence may belong to:
- A person who is the owner of a private house.
Sample certificate of registration of real estate ownership - Municipal district services that carry out cleaning of the local area, as well as the opportunity to use this area for personal interests.
If the land plot belongs to the owner of the house
If the adjacent area is registered to the owner, then his responsibility is as follows:
- To carry out the improvement of land plots located outside the perimeter of the private sector using our own resources.
- If the owner is the owner, he is also responsible for lighting the local area, without the right to demand that municipal services fulfill this mission.
- Landscaping of the local area is also required by the owner of a private house.
- The owner of the land plot is also responsible for the cleaning and aesthetic appearance of the site.
A complete list of the rights and obligations of the owner to whom the local area is registered can be studied by reading the Land Code; everything is described in detail in this legislative document.
It is imperative to know these rights and responsibilities in order not to encounter difficulties and to fully understand whether it is really necessary to spend time on registering the land plot of the local area as personal property.
Owner municipal service
If the land plot located outside the fence does not belong to the owner of a private house, the district municipal service has full rights to dispose of the space. The responsibilities of the structure are:
- Ensure proper lighting of the local area;
Example of lighting for the local area of a private house - On the territory of the land located outside the fence, municipal services have the right to install video surveillance devices aimed at the central alleys, if this is necessary for the safety of residents of the locality;
- Also, the municipal service has the authority to landscape design a given section of land at its discretion;
- If the area located outside the fence belongs to the district service, then this structure is obliged to ensure order in this territory;
- Landscaping and beautification of the local area, as well as municipal services, can be carried out at their discretion.
The rights of the municipal service can also be found out in detail by reading the land code. Everything is clearly and comprehensively described in it.
Landscape design
At the first stage, it is best to understand what features your area has:
- If the site is flat, then you can plan the most daring ideas. You can place anything on the territory: a fountain, gazebos, parks, swings, flower beds, flower beds. A good and not troublesome option would be to sow a part of the lawn and organize a barbecue area there;
- The second point is the area. If the site is not very large, then it is necessary to make a more thorough design in order to functionally and intelligently place everything necessary on it;
- Budget. Study the cost of materials, then think about what decorative elements there will be and other important nuances.
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Landscaping the yard of a private house is done without strict restrictions. The question of what to plant on the site cannot be answered unambiguously, since the choice is huge. It is important to first determine geographically where the trees, flowers and flower beds will be located, and then select plants depending on the landscape. It is recommended to start from your personal time, which you are willing to spend on caring for plants and design in general.
What part of the land plot is the property of the house owner
To clearly understand the boundaries of his property, the owner of a private house must learn how to define these zones. There is nothing difficult about this process.
Plan of the boundaries of the land plot of a private house
It is enough to simply study in detail the cadastral passport, which fully describes the limits of the land plot that are the property of the owner of the real estate.
On the territory of his plot, the owner can carry out any transformations, organize a personal plot, in the space of a house and land plot, the owner can implement any project that is convenient for a comfortable life for a private owner. The main thing is that all actions meet the prescribed standards and requirements of legislative projects.
How to obtain ownership of territory in 2021
Sample certificate of land ownership
If the owner of a private house needs to improve an area located outside the fence, then it is necessary to register the property in accordance with the current legislation.
In order to register a plot of property, you need to provide special information that confirms the need for this procedure. Such information could be:
- The desire to improve the territory in order to fully implement the design of the private sector;
Landscaping works - If it is necessary to organize parking for vehicles or carts on a given piece of land;
- Privatization can also be carried out if the owner of a private house plans to expand the territory for personal use. For example, if this piece of land is necessary in order to ensure proper lighting of your own house and plot or to organize lighting of the local area for safety;
Option for lighting the private area of the house - Also, the reason for privatization may be specific factors that favor the residents of the locality, for example, the installation of a well, a gas cylinder and other structures for the common good. As a rule, such reasons for privatization are discussed at a general meeting, and are not carried out directly by the owner of the land plot and surrounding area.
In general, there are many options to privatize the zone so that the site can be improved.
The main thing is to know that owners of private houses are required to study the housing code and legislative norms before contacting district authorities. This will help to understand whether it is possible to carry out privatization in different cases.
Package of documents for registration of property rights
In order to legally correctly register the territory adjacent to the house, you need to find out how many and what documents should be submitted to the municipal district service of the district or city. Regardless of whether parking is planned in the local area or the owner of a private house simply wants to expand the boundaries of the property, it is necessary to submit the following package of documents:
Example of registration of parking on private territory
- Civil passport and its photocopy to leave at the appropriate service.
- Taxpayer identification code.
- Cadastral passport for the private sector.
- Documents confirming ownership of real estate.
- A statement indicating the reasons why the relevant services are required to make a decision on the registration of a land plot located outside the fencing of the applicant’s property.
When the package of documents is accepted for work, the authorized services announce to the applicant the review period. When this deadline approaches, the owner of the land plot needs to submit documents for privatization of the land plot. The video describes the process of determining the boundaries of the local area.
How the territory can be used
The adjacent area, which is registered to the owner of a private plot, can be used for the following purposes:
- To ensure proper lighting of the living area;
- You can also decorate the above part of the land with various landscape ideas or place beautiful decorative elements;
- Parking can be arranged in the local area;
- Also, owners of a private house can use the local area to arrange parking lots for public use. In this case, you need to obtain a number of documents prescribed by law that give the right to such use of the land plot;
- The territory of the local area, previously beautified by municipal services, can be remade at your discretion;
Option for installing paths on site - Also, with the help of the influence of the local area in the total area, a new layout of the land plot located near a private house can be implemented;
Option for planning a plot near a private house - Many people use the adjacent land to increase comfort. For example, they set up a bench, swing or stools near the fence, on which you can relax while communicating with neighbors in the area;
- And also some, instead of decoration, use the territory of the local area for storing firewood and building materials.
Everyone is free to decide how to organize the space.
Organizing space in the backyard
And also, the owner of the property will be able to decide whether their local area belongs to a useful area or a piece of land that will be developed after registration of ownership. In any case, registration of the property adjacent to the house is an excellent opportunity to arrange beautiful flower beds and devices for illumination of the necessary areas of the garden or garden.
An example of finishing and landscaping a recreation area
The adjacent territory of a private house, photo boundaries, which can be seen on various resources, opens up wide opportunities for the owner of the land plot. The main thing is to understand who should assist in the process of registering a piece of land.
Paths
Paths in the courtyard of the house are a stage that is done at the final stage. Again, you need to start from the construction, the choice of colors and materials. The second point is the budget allocated for this arrangement item. Budget options include bulk materials: pebbles, crushed stone, sand. Expensive ones include tiles and natural stones such as marble.
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Pay attention to the load that will be placed on the paths and weather conditions, choosing materials that will last a long time and will delight you with beauty.
