Household water supply pumping station: device, capabilities, connection diagrams

Rating of the TOP 15 best pumping stations for a private home 2020-2021

How to choose a pumping station for a private home?

When purchasing equipment for water supply in a country house, in a private house or in a cottage, you need to take into account both the main criteria of the pumping station and secondary, but no less important ones.

1. Power (varies from 0.6 to 1.5 kW). The selection is carried out taking into account the number of water intake points, the distance from the pump to the well and some other features of the site.
2. Productivity is the amount of water that the device is capable of pumping in one unit of time. For houses where living is planned only during the summer season (for example, country houses), 3 m3/hour will be sufficient.
3. Water tank volume . The optimal volume for a family of 3-4 people is 25-50 liters.
4. Accumulator housing material . There are models made of plastic, cast iron, metal, and each material has its own disadvantages and advantages. Steel storage tanks are the most durable, plastic ones are the cheapest.
5. Protective functions . The most useful of them are protection against overheating and dry running.
6. Control method . There are automatic, manual and remote control methods. The easier it is to manage, the more expensive the system is. The automatic station requires the least attention.

How does a pumping station work?

A pumping station is a complex of devices consisting of a pump, a hydraulic storage tank with a rubber or membrane liner, a pressure switch and a control panel.

The principle of operation of the station is quite simple. The pump pumps water into the hydraulic tank; here the water is under a certain pressure, which depends on its quantity and the volume of air in the tank. As water is consumed, the pressure in the accumulator decreases.

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Pumping station on a summer cottage

Water supply for a private house

Use as a booster pump

Providing a supply of water for domestic needs

An appropriately configured pressure switch detects changes in the amount of water. When the minimum setting value is reached, the relay turns on the pump so that the hydraulic tank is filled with water. As the container fills, the pressure increases, the relay records its maximum level and turns off the pump.

The cycle of turning on and off is repeated in such a way that there is always an amount of water in the tank that can meet the needs of the residents of the house.

This system is highly efficient. For example, if the water supply were connected directly to the pump, the equipment would have to be turned on every time someone turned on the tap.

The basis of a pumping station is a pump of any system, but most often of a centrifugal type. Its operation is controlled by pressure sensors and a hydraulic accumulator equipped with an elastic membrane that responds to changes in water volume (+)

The presence of a pumping station with a hydraulic tank allows you to reduce the number of pump starts/stops to the required minimum. This significantly saves the resource of the equipment and extends its service life. Since the water in the hydraulic tank is under pressure, good pressure can be created throughout the entire plumbing system of the house.

An acceptable value is usually about 1.5 atm, but it can be increased if necessary. Individual household appliances (washing machines, dishwashers, Jacuzzi bathtubs, hydromassage showers) simply cannot operate without sufficient pressure in the water supply system.

The pumping station effectively solves this problem.

This diagram clearly shows the structure of the pumping station and the operating principle of such equipment: water enters the hydraulic tank, which is filled automatically (+)

If for some reason access to water is limited or absent (pump breakdown, sharp decrease in well flow rate, etc.), the supply of water in the hydraulic tank will be very useful.

Water will be available for use for some time until access to water resources is restored. If a pump is used instead of a station, turning it off automatically deprives all residents of the house of water.

TOP 5 best pumping stations for a private home by price/quality for 2020-2021

Metabo HWW 3300/25 G (900 W)

An inexpensive pumping station with good power and a surface type of placement is suitable for areas with a water depth of no more than 8 meters.

The equipment capacity is 3.3 cubic meters. m/hour, the hydraulic tank holds a total of 24 liters of liquid.

The hydraulic tank body is made of reliable and durable cast iron, which makes the structure more stable and extends its service life.

The model is also equipped with overheating protection and has reduced power consumption.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3.3 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 8 m;
• tank volume: 24 l;
• functionality: protection against overheating;
• weight: 16.2 kg.

pros

• price;
• cast iron hydraulic accumulator;
• low noise level;
• power.

Minuses

• ergonomics;
• build quality.

GILEX Jumbo 50/28 Ch-18 (500 W)

An inexpensive surface pumping station with a suction depth of up to 9 meters is designed for placement in small areas with its own source of clean water.

The power of the device provides a productivity of 3 cubic meters per hour, while the liquid is extracted in its pure form, without foreign impurities: the maximum particle size is only 0.8 mm.

The pumping station housing is made of durable cast iron . The model is equipped with a centrifugal pump and a hydraulic tank with a capacity of 18 liters. The pumping system is quite quiet, economical and compact.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• tank volume: 18 l;
• weight: 15.1 kg.

pros

• price;
• small dimensions;
• power;
• reliability;
• build quality.

Minuses

• No.

Denzel PS1000X (1000 W)

A powerful pumping station is designed for surface placement and water extraction from a depth of up to 8 meters.

It features good pressure, a reliable centrifugal pump and an electric motor with a power of 1000 W.

The model is capable of raising water to a height of up to 44 meters, and is stored in a tank with a capacity of 24 liters.

The receiver is made of stainless steel, thereby reducing the total weight of the system (13.5 kg).

The pumping station has a dry-running sensor that prevents overheating.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3.5 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 8 m;
• tank volume: 24 l;
• functionality: protection against overheating;
• weight: 13.5 kg.

pros

• compactness;
• powerful pressure;
• nice design;
• light weight;
• good drain.

Minuses

• build quality;
• noisiness.

Denzel PS800X (800 W)

The surface system with a horizontal centrifugal pump has a capacity of 53 l/min, thanks to which it is able to provide uninterrupted water supply to a small private house or summer cottage.

The pumping station is stable in operation and has excellent ergonomics: due to the stainless steel hydraulic accumulator, the total weight of the unit is only 13.1 kg. The tank capacity is 24 liters.

The model is assigned protection class IPX4 . Power is supplied from a 220 V network.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3.2 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 8 m;
• tank volume: 24 l;
• weight: 13.1 kg.

pros

• power;
• ease of installation;
• price;
• build quality;
• light weight.

Minuses

• takes a long time to build up pressure;
• noisiness.

VORTEX ASV-800/24 ​​(800 W)

The pumping station is designed for automatic uninterrupted water supply to summer cottages, farms and private houses with a water depth of up to 9 meters.

The device automatically turns on and off as the tank, whose capacity is 24 liters, is filled and when it is empty.

The pumping station is capable of supplying water with a maximum productivity of 60 liters per minute with an operating power of 800 W.

The central link of the device is an asynchronous single-phase electric motor, which allows the pumping station to start quickly and operate stably for a long time.

The pumping station housing is made of plastic . The device is assigned protection class IP44.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3.6 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• tank volume: 24 l;
• weight: 15 kg.

pros

• performance;
• low noise level;
• powerful pressure;
• lightweight plastic hydraulic tank;
• Compatible with water temperatures from 1°C to 50°C.

Minuses

• No.

Recommended Models

Marina APM 100/25

This is a fairly powerful Italian-made pumping station with a durable cast-iron body. It is designed for pumping clean water.

The Marina APM 100/25 pumping station with a cast iron body is manufactured in Italy and is distinguished by high performance and increased reliability

The power consumption of the equipment is 1.1 kW, the productivity is 2400 l/hour, the available immersion depth is 25 m. Such a pumping station is perfect for servicing a relatively large cottage.

Grundfos Hydrojet JPB 6/24

The pumping station from the famous Italian brand consumes 1400 W of electricity, while allowing you to obtain about 5 cubic meters. m of water per hour.

The Grundfos JP 2 PT pumping station, a product of a famous Italian company, supplies water from a depth of 8 meters, suitable for a summer cottage or a small cottage

The immersion depth of this device is relatively small - only 8 m. It is designed for operation in moderate latitudes and is of high quality, as are all products bearing the GRUNDFOS logo. Suitable for a summer house or small cottage.

Gardena 4000/5 Classic

This unit consumes little - only 0.85 kW with quite impressive performance, which is about 3500 l/h.

The GARDENA 4000/5 CLASSIC pumping station features a high performance of 3,500 l/h with relatively low power consumption of only 850 W

This is a universal version of a pumping station that can be used for the needs of the house and the adjacent area. Such equipment is even used to service water supply units.

Jumbo 50/28 Ch-24 and Jumbo 70/50 N-50 N HOUSE

Jumbo Gilex pumping stations are very diverse. The performance of these devices, immersion depth and power vary over a fairly wide range, which allows you to choose a model that is ideal for specific conditions.

Jumbo Gilex pumping stations are the most popular choice in Russia, since at a reasonable price they demonstrate a high degree of reliability

For example, Jumbo 50/28 Ch-18 with a productivity of about 3 m³/h is suitable for a small cottage.

But Jumbo 70/50 N-50 N HOUSE can be used in a medium-sized cottage. Some models are additionally equipped with an ejector, which allows you to significantly increase the immersion depth. The cost of pumping stations from this manufacturer is relatively low, while reviews about the quality of the products are mostly positive.

AQUAROBOT M

This is a series of water supply pumping stations designed specifically for low-flow water sources. Such models are relatively inexpensive, the power of the pumping station is less than 250 W. Such a unit can be an excellent choice for a summer house or a small house.

The AQUAROBOT M pumping station is the most suitable option for water sources with low flow rates. The unit is characterized by low power, only 250 W

AL-KO HW 4000 FCS Comfort

This is an ideal solution for deep wells. This compact model can also be safely used for wells. A power of 1000 W allows you to lift water from a depth of 45 m. Maximum productivity is 4 m³/h.

The AL-KO HWA 1300 F pumping station is perfect for wells up to 50 meters deep. It will provide water not only to the house, but also to the plot

Such pumping stations will provide the necessary pressure in the house, as well as carry out watering work on the site.

Wilo Jet HWJ 203 50l

This is a pumping station with an open tank. With a power of 1000 W, it can be used to draw water from a depth of 42 m. Peak productivity will be 5 m³/h.

For work in difficult weather conditions, the pumping station of the famous brand Wilo Jet HWJ 203, made of durable materials, is ideal

All units produced under the Wilo brand are characterized by increased reliability. Equipment of this type is designed to operate in harsh climates.

Vortex ACB-800/24

This is a small pumping station, popular in dachas and private homes, but equipped with a capacious hydraulic tank. The maximum immersion depth is 9 m, power – 800 W, productivity – 3.6 m³/h, average price range. All this made the Vikhr pumping stations extremely popular.

The Vikhr pumping station is a relatively inexpensive unit, but reliable and very popular, designed for immersion depths of up to 9 meters

It is worth noting that this equipment is suitable for use in hot climates, since it works without interruption even at 50 degrees.

Belamos XK 08 ALL

This is a pumping station made in Belarus - it has similar characteristics and is in the same price category. With a power of 800 W, it provides a productivity of about 3 m³ of water per hour.

The BELAMOS XK pumping station, produced in Belarus, is a worthy alternative to the “Whirlwind” both in terms of performance and price

This pumping station can be used both with a well or borehole, and when connected to the main water supply. In any case, it will provide the necessary water pressure.

Recommendations for choosing a pumping station for a summer residence are given in this article, and for a private house - here.

TOP 5 best well pumping stations for a private home

GILEX Jumbo 70/50 N-24 (carbon steel) (1100 W)

An automatic pumping station with a surface type of placement and a built-in ejector is suitable for servicing a cottage, private or country house.

It has a high capacity of 4.2 cubic meters. m/hour and almost completely autonomous operation: the system design provides automatic control of the water level, protection against overheating and dry running.

The pumping station is suitable for sucking water from a depth of up to 9 meters with good pressure, making it possible to lift the liquid to a height of up to 50 meters.

The body is made of lightweight and reliable stainless steel, and the pump is designed using a centrifugal mechanism.

Specifications:

• capacity: 4.2 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• tank volume: 24 l;
• weight: 16.5 kg.

pros

• price;
• ease of installation;
• light weight;
• performance;
• protective functions.

Minuses

• noisiness.

Grundfos MQ 3-35 (850 W)

Small pumping station with 850 W electric motor, centrifugal pump and stainless steel housing.

The device operates on a self-priming mechanism, due to which human participation in the water supply process is minimized.

The pumping station is suitable for placement in areas with water depths up to 8 meters.

The maximum height of water rise is 35 meters, and the productivity is 3 cubic meters per hour.

The unit is equipped with a 2-meter network cable, an electronic device for automatic control of the water level, as well as protective functions against overheating and dry running.

Operation of the station is possible at ambient temperatures up to 45 degrees.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 8 m;
• functionality: protection against overheating, against dry weather;
• weight: 13 kg.

pros

• automatic operation;
• protective functions;
• ease of installation;
• low noise level;
• cooling of the electric motor.

Minuses

• price.

AQUAROBOT JS 60 - 5 (450 W)

A compact pumping station with a microprocessor electronic control unit is a small and powerful device for providing water supply in a private house or summer cottage..

The device is characterized by mobility, ease of installation and reliability. It can be installed in an area with a water depth of up to 8 meters, and the pressure capacity allows you to raise the liquid to a height of up to 33 meters.

Productivity is 2.4 cubic meters per hour.

The design includes a small 5-liter stainless steel hydraulic tank, as well as an automatic water level control system and dry-running protection.

Specifications:

• capacity: 2.4 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 8 m;
• functionality: protection from dry weather;
• tank volume: 5 l.

pros

• price;
• reliability;
• small dimensions;
• power;
• not sensitive to voltage changes.

Minuses

• No.

Aquario AUTO ADB-35 (430 W)

The vortex pumping station is designed for extracting water from open reservoirs and wells with a water depth of no more than 7 meters.

The productivity of the installation is, on average, 10-25 liters per minute, which is enough for use in individual water supply systems.

The maximum pressure provided by the pumping station is 35 meters . The unit only operates with clean water at temperatures between 1°C and 60°C.

The design of the model includes a cast iron body, a vortex pump and a system overheat protection unit.

The device is operated at ambient temperatures from 1°C to 40°C.

Specifications:

• capacity: 2.1 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 7 m;
• tank volume: 18 l;
• functionality: protection against overheating.

pros

• price;
• quality of materials used;
• build quality;
• work stability.

Minuses

• Suitable for small areas only.

GILEX Jumbo 70/50 P-24 (1100 W)

Self-priming pumping station with a centrifugal pump and built-in ejector is characterized by high performance, reliable design and good functionality.

The unit is designed to supply water from open reservoirs and wells located on the territory of private houses and summer cottages.

The maximum suction depth that the system can handle is 9 meters . It provides pressure up to 50 meters and has a throughput of 4.2 cubic meters. m/hour.

The pumping station housing is made of lightweight and durable plastic.

The 24-liter hydraulic tank is designed for clean water with temperatures from 1°C to 35°C.

Specifications:

• capacity: 4.2 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• tank volume: 24 l;
• functionality: protection against overheating.

pros

• price;
• ease of installation;
• spacious tank;
• low noise level;
• good pressure.

Minuses

• no check valve included.

Pumping station: first acquaintance

A typical surface pump for domestic water supply is a centrifugal (vortex) pump, with an impeller connected to an electric motor by a common shaft. The pump inlet pipe is located in the center of the impeller, the pressure pipe is located on the periphery of the working chamber, parallel to its radius.

Working chamber of a centrifugal pump

This simple design is perfect for pumping significant volumes of water (for example, for filling a pressure tank), but not so much for round-the-clock water supply to a home.

The fact is that in a typical water supply system of a private house there is no water supply most of the time. Water is consumed no more than an hour or two a day. A continuously running pump may overheat in the absence of water flow; in addition, its constant operation will cause unreasonably high energy consumption.

Manufacturers offer two solutions to this problem:

1. Domestic water supply booster pumps are equipped with flow sensors: power is supplied to the motor only when water is consumed;

The pump for increasing the pressure is controlled by a relay with a flow sensor

Please note: this operating scheme is far from optimal from the point of view of motor life. It experiences maximum loads during startup.

1. Pumping stations are turned on only when the pressure in the membrane accumulator drops to a predetermined value. When water consumption is insignificant, the pressure in the water supply is maintained by air compressed in the hydraulic accumulator.

So, a pumping station is a set of equipment that includes:

• Surface pump;
• It is controlled by a power relay with a pressure sensor;
• Optional - a pressure gauge that allows you to visually monitor the current water pressure;
• A hydraulic accumulator is a tank with air and water compartments separated by an elastic membrane.

Pumping station design

Please note: the membrane tank not only provides water supply with excess pressure when the pump is idle, but also smoothes out pressure surges when it starts.

Operation of the hydraulic accumulator

Characteristics

What capabilities does a typical domestic water supply pump included in a pumping station have?

The last parameter needs a comment. It practically does not depend on the power that the pump for domestic water supply systems develops, and is determined mainly by... atmospheric pressure.

You see, a surface pump lifts water from depth, creating a vacuum in the suction pipe. If by some miracle the impeller manages to create an absolute vacuum in it, the pressure difference between the pipe and the environment will be equal to one atmosphere (760 mm Hg). The pressure in the atmosphere can raise the water column by 10.3 meters and not a cent more.

One atmosphere corresponds to 10 meters of pressure

In practice, the pressure difference between the pipe and the air is somewhat less, which reduces the suction depth to the above values.

A special case

In the glorious 18th century there lived a physicist, mechanic and mathematician Daniel Bernoulli.

Bernoulli is considered the creator of hydrodynamics

At the age of 39, he formulated a law that was later named in his honor. Bernoulli's law states that hydrostatic pressure in a fluid flow is inversely proportional to the flow velocity.

As the cross-section of the pipe decreases, the flow velocity increases and the pressure in it decreases

This effect is used to increase the suction depth by pumping stations with an external ejector.

Pump with external ejector

When installing such a station, two pipes are lowered into a well or well - suction and pressure. Water supplied through a pressure pipe with excess pressure enters the ejector and forms a jet at high speed, which, due to the pressure drop in it, draws the water masses surrounding the ejector into motion.

Ejector pump options

Ejector water supply pumping stations - domestic and intended for water supply of cottage villages - have a suction depth of 25-35 meters. In their case, the value of this parameter depends on the pressure at the pump outlet and, accordingly, on the jet speed at the exit from the ejector nozzle.

Please note: if the price of conventional pumping stations starts from 5-6 thousand rubles, then ejector ones cost at least twice as much.

TOP 5 best inexpensive pumping stations for a private home

VORTEX ASV-600/20 (600 W)

A compact pumping station with a horizontal installation type is suitable for supplying water from a depth of up to 9 meters.

Capacity is estimated at 3.3 cubic meters. m/hour, and the maximum pressure is 35 meters.

The pumping station is easy to install and operate, consumes 600 W from a 220/230 V network and is compatible with clean water at temperatures up to 35 degrees.

The body is made of plastic.

The design contains a capacious hydraulic tank with a capacity of 20 liters, which is quite enough to supply water to a private home or summer cottage.

The system is compact, automated and reliable.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3.3 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• tank volume: 20 l.

pros

• price;
• ease of installation;
• power;
• autonomy.

Minuses

• No.

VORTEX ASV-370/2 H (370 W)

A reliable and powerful pumping station with good throughput and a durable cast iron housing is located on the surface, making it easy and convenient to operate the unit.

The device is suitable for placement on a summer cottage, cottage or in a private house: it operates very quietly and uses energy sparingly.

The pumping station is capable of supplying water with temperatures from 1 to 50 degrees from a depth of up to 9 meters with a pressure of up to 30 meters.

The system capacity reaches 2.7 cubic meters. m/hour, so the model guarantees uninterrupted and stable water supply in a residential area.

The model is equipped with a durable asynchronous motor and durable legs for stability.

Specifications:

• capacity: 2.7 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• body material: cast iron;
• tank volume: 2 l.

pros

• price;
• automatic switching on and off;
• low noise level;
• reliable cast iron body;
• build quality.

Minuses

• No.

VORTEX ASV-370/20CH (370 W)

Surface pumping station designed for individual water supply in a garden plot or in a private house, with a water intake depth of up to 9 meters.

The design consists of high-quality materials, due to which it can withstand water pressure up to 30 meters and is stably located in the chosen location.

The throughput capacity of the pumping station is 2.7 cubic meters. m/hour, thanks to which there is always the right amount of clean water in the house or area .

The device consumes 370 W of electricity, has a spacious 20-liter hydraulic tank, is easy to install and operate, and has good pressure power.

The model is compatible with water temperatures from 1 to 50 degrees and has a powerful vortex pump.

Specifications:

• capacity: 2.7 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• body material: cast iron;
• tank volume: 20 l;
• weight: 9.4 kg.

pros

• price;
• ease of installation;
• tank capacity;
• reliability;
• low weight and dimensions;
• good pressure.

Minuses

• build quality.

AQUAROBOT M 24 - 10 (225 W)

The compact pumping station is small in size and weight and has excellent power, but the depth from which the system is capable of extracting water should not exceed 3 meters.

The pump is located in a horizontal direction, and the structure itself is on the surface.

The undoubted advantage of the unit is its power: the maximum pressure is 85 meters.

The design of the device has a vibration pump, a capacious 24-liter hydraulic tank and a mechanism that protects the system from overheating.

The pumping station allows the supply of liquid with temperatures from 1°C to 35°C with particles up to 1 mm. A distinctive feature of the model is a long power cord (10 meters), due to which there will be no difficulties with the location of the system.

The model's case is made of stainless steel . There is an automatic shutdown function if the station is connected incorrectly or if there is no water.

Specifications:

• productivity: 1.2 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 3 m;
• Max. head: 85 m;
• tank volume: 24 l;
• functionality: protection against overheating.

pros

• price;
• ergonomics;
• long power cord;
• overheat protection;
• quality of materials.

Minuses

• noisy.

VORTEX ASV-800/20CH (800 W)

A powerful and productive pumping station with a cast iron casing, an electric centrifugal pump and a surface type of placement ensures stable and uninterrupted water supply to country and garden plots, as well as private houses and cottages.

It is perfect for both obtaining clean water for domestic needs and for watering plants.

The suction depth of the pumping station is 9 meters, the maximum pressure is 40 meters.

The station's capacity reaches 3.6 cubic meters. m/hour. At the same time, the model consumes only 800 W of electricity from a network with a voltage of 220/230 V.

The hydraulic tank is designed for 20 liters of water at temperatures up to 50 degrees . For ease of control, an electronic switch is provided.

Specifications:

• capacity: 3.6 cubic meters m/hour;
• suction depth: 9 m;
• Max. head: 40 m;
• tank volume: 20 l;
• weight: 17 kg.

pros

• price;
• performance;
• ergonomics;
• build quality;
• low noise level;
• spacious tank.

Minuses

• sensitivity to low temperatures.

What is the price of water pumping stations for water

The final cost of a pumping station for drinking water is determined by the following factors:

• technical characteristics of the device;
• brand and country of origin;
• material of manufacture;
• type of automation (mechanical/electronic);
• other indicators.

For example, the price of a water pumping station with a stainless steel body will be more expensive than a model with similar parameters made of cast iron or plastic. At the same time, products made of cast iron and plastic have a lower noise level than those made of stainless steel.

The RusTechnics online store offers consumers to buy inexpensively a variety of models of household pumping stations, as well as various pumps, for example, drainage pumps for organizing water supply in private homes with delivery by courier in Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Orel or by transport companies for residents of other localities points of the country.

Advantages of pumping stations - what is it and what are its advantages

A pumping station is a fairly small piece of equipment that ensures the operation of an autonomous water supply system in a private house or in any other building where a private well or well, as well as some other sources, are used as a water source.

The pumping station consists of:

• suction pump;
• pressure tank;
• pressure switch;
• pressure gauge.

In simple terms, during operation, the elements of the station suck up liquid from the source, after which it enters the pressure tank, and then into the pipeline.

This significantly improves the quality of life and makes the process of obtaining clean water simpler and more autonomous.

Other benefits of pumping stations include:

• complete set to ensure water supply (no need to purchase other equipment);
• compatibility with any water source on the site;
• ease of installation;
• a constant supply of water in the house, even if there is no electricity;
• system autonomy;
• efficiency;
• reliability.

Types of pumping stations for a private home

Pumping stations have several bases for classification.

Based on water intake parameters, systems are distinguished:

• with built-in ejector;
• with a separate ejector.

The former are suitable if the water is at a depth of up to 10 meters, and the latter can also cope with liquid that is at a depth of up to 100 meters.

According to the design of the tank there are:

• models with aperture;
• storage systems.

In the first case, water is taken in under pressure, and storage systems are suitable only for those areas where it is possible to place a water tank at the same height as the points of water consumption.

According to the nature of the source, pumping stations are divided into:

• superficial;
• submersible

In surface-type systems, the ejector is placed on the tank, which increases its maintainability. Submersible systems are located at depth, and their main advantage is the absence of noise during operation.

According to the control method, stations are divided into:

• manual;
• automatic;
• remote.

The first ones are suitable if water is needed extremely rarely, for example, only in the summer on weekends at the dacha for watering plants.

Automatic ones work with virtually no human intervention, but have a high cost.

Remote ones occupy an intermediate position between these two types.