Deciding on a place
The choice of site for a light gazebo depends on its functional purpose. If this will be a place for receiving guests, it is better to build a structure in an open area next to the house, where it is convenient to serve dishes from the kitchen. If the structure is needed for privacy, relaxation and creativity, it is worth choosing a quiet corner of the garden in the thickets of greenery.
When planning the placement of the building, take into account its combination with the facade of the house and the general landscape of the site. Another point is that the entrance should be located so that you don’t have to go around the structure every time. If the gazebo does not have walls, you can place it on the leeward side of the dacha near the house or fence.
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Selecting a place to install a gazebo
If you install a gazebo right in front of the house, it will be inconvenient. It is better to leave the territory free. When moving, you will need a lot of space to load furniture or remove it from the house.
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The structure is often installed in the garden, where there is a lot of greenery and flowers, and the residents are hidden from prying eyes. A path is laid to the gazebo to make it convenient to approach. The location depends on the size and shape of the building.
The shape can be round, square, polygonal, or combined. This matter comes down to personal preference. But the simplest shape is square or rectangular.
The size is selected taking into account the height of the household and the dimensions of the furniture. While inside, there should not be a feeling of cramping.
Expert opinion
Vladislav Ponomarev
Design engineer, inventor
Basically, the area of the gazebo is chosen in the range from 10 to 20 m2.
Lowlands with high humidity levels are not suitable for wooden buildings. Wooden beams will begin to rot if not treated with special products. Clay soil erodes in spring, forming slush and puddles. But by sprinkling the ground with crushed stone before installing the shelter, the water stops accumulating.
Simple do-it-yourself gazebos for a summer residence: types and drawings of gazebos
What to build a gazebo from
There are many ready-made design options on sale that are quick and easy to assemble on site. But every summer resident is interested in building a garden gazebo on his own, because this is a chance to be creative and save on average up to half the cost of the structure.
Raw materials for construction:
- Wood is a traditional solution. This material is easy to use, has excellent decorative characteristics and, if carefully processed, will last a long time. The price of wood is relatively low. A couple of days are enough to erect a gazebo.
- Metal is a popular material. A design made from a corner or pipe will serve more than one generation of summer residents. Forged products are especially colorful, but their price is not affordable for everyone.
- The fencing and roof of a summerhouse gazebo can be made of polycarbonate, ondulin, or metal tiles.
Photo: budget option for a garden gazebo made of metal profiles and polycarbonate
What is the best way to make a gazebo?
Pros and cons of various materials for building a gazebo:
- Tree . The most organic and environmentally friendly material. The tree can be given any shape. Long service life. But in order for the appearance to remain the same, treatment against rot and insects is needed. The material is flammable.
- Metal . Durable, resistant to changing environmental conditions. Forged patterns add a special charm to the structure. Non-flammable material. Heats up easily in the sun. Metal is susceptible to corrosion and rusts. Not practical in winter due to freezing.
- Brick . Has fire-resistant properties. Does not require surface maintenance. It does not freeze in the cold season. The high cost of brick blocks makes the material not easily accessible.
Sequence of work
Before starting construction, study the design options of this class and their drawings. Careful measurements and a plan are the key to success.
The site is cleared of vegetation and soil is removed to a depth of approximately 20 centimeters. After leveling and reinforcement with metal mesh, the area is ready for concreting.
If the gazebo posts are made of wood, the material must first be treated to protect it from moisture. To do this, the ends of the wooden posts are “dressed” in pieces of metal pipe and secured with several self-tapping screws. The tops of the iron supports should rise about a quarter of a meter above the concrete pour. Such protection will protect the wood from rotting and, if necessary, will allow you to easily replace the racks without disturbing the cement base.
The floor of the gazebo can be left concrete or covered with tiles. If the garden building will be used in cold weather, it is better to make a wooden flooring, first raising the base higher so that it does not flood in rainy weather.
The fences are made of transparent polycarbonate. This material allows sunlight to pass through, is not afraid of rain and wind, and is easily attached to racks.
To frame the roof, use a beam with a cross-section of 5 cm. Cover the roof with polycarbonate, slate, soft tiles, and corrugated sheets. It is better to plan the dimensions of the roof so that you do not have to cut the material.
The polycarbonate roof is lightweight and attaches well to a metal base. In combination with the openwork greenery of the trees, such a roof provides comfortable partial shade.
For a polycarbonate garden gazebo you will need only one sheet of plastic (standard dimensions: width - 2.1 m, length - 6 m).
After the posts are cemented, they are surrounded by a metal corner for attaching the fence.
Plastic bends well, so a polycarbonate roof can be made in the shape of an arch. To do this, you will need two bent metal strips, to which the main material is attached.
If you are planning a garden gazebo with a roof made of soft tiles, then several sheets of OSB will come in handy. Bituminous shingles are attached to the base using a construction stapler. In this case, there is no need to make a frame for the roof; it is enough to fasten the sheets to a strapping board from below and connect the two end planes from above using a beam.
Content:
- DIY summerhouses
- Installation of a frame gazebo
- Inexpensive gazebos for summer cottages
Photo 1 – Gazebo for a summer cottage
IMPORTANT! The most common and easiest to process material for the construction of country houses is wood. This material is considered one of the most affordable and suitable for constructing a gazebo in the country. If you do the bulk of the work yourself, then building a gazebo will not cost much, because you only have to pay for the materials.
Construction of a gazebo is not possible without creating a project and drawing of the future building. Projects and drawings can be viewed on the Internet, or you can order them from specialists. When preparing a project, you need to think about the location of the gazebo in a specific area, take into account the direction of the wind and calculate which side the sunny side will be on. All dimensions must be indicated in the drawing. The dimensions of the gazebo depend on the number of vacationers and the size of the summer cottage itself.
Photo 2 – Project for a gazebo with barbecue
How to make a gazebo out of wood? Building a gazebo with certain skills will not be difficult; the main thing is to have a well-designed project and act according to the drawing.
The work order is as follows:
- marking the construction site;
- installing a foundation; for a wooden gazebo, a base made of timber is suitable;
- the floor in the gazebo can be made of wooden slats, which must be attached to beams made of timber;
- installation of walls. Depending on the drawing, the walls can be solid or lattice;
- installation of a roof that is attached to the base;
- choice of roofing material, for example, metal tiles, roofing felt;
- treating the wood surface with special protective agents.
Photo 3 – Gazebo built with my own hands
If you want to save time or money, pay attention to the awning for your garden. An awning, compared to a full-fledged gazebo, is cheap and does not require construction work. To build an awning, it will be enough to make a frame from materials that are available and cover it with thick fabric or tarpaulin. This design will protect you from the sun in summer. You can buy a ready-made gazebo-awning in a store.
Photo 4 – Gazebo-awning
A prefabricated gazebo will also save you from the need to engage in construction work. A prefabricated gazebo is a portable structure that can be disassembled at any time for storage or installed in another location. The degree of openness of the gazebo can be adjusted using an awning.
Photo 5 – Collapsible gazebo
Such gazebos can be made of wood, plastic or metal. Wooden gazebos look very attractive; they give the impression of a light and openwork structure. The cost of prefabricated gazebos is much lower than wooden permanent structures.
IMPORTANT! It is not recommended to disassemble wooden gazebos; this shortens the service life of such products.
Metal gazebos have an impressive service life, but are also much more expensive than wooden buildings. The metal gazebo can be additionally equipped with a barbecue.
The photo shows a metal gazebo
Photo 6 – Open metal gazebo
You can buy a prefabricated wooden gazebo for a price of 20,000 rubles,
a model of a finished wooden gazebo will cost 40,000 rubles.
$ The price of a metal prefabricated gazebo is from 65,000 rubles.
Original ideas for economy class gazebos
- Garden design for a summer residence made of plastic bottles. The container is pierced through metal rods and then secured to the main frame. By experimenting with the color and shape of bottles, spectacular results are achieved.
- Gazebo made of glass containers. Colored bottles in green, brown and blue shades let the sun's rays through and sparkle. Lay the containers in rows, fastening the elements with a solution.
- A canopy made from trunks and branches of cut trees. In a shady corner of the garden such a gazebo will look especially colorful. For decorative purposes, the wood is cleared of bark and covered with stain and varnish.
This is a small part of the options for unusual canopies that you can make with your own hands. A garden gazebo is space for the summer resident’s imagination. If you approach its construction with a bit of creativity, such a structure will become a favorite vacation spot and a landmark of the site, which neighbors and friends will look at with admiration.
Classification of garden gazebos by cost
Depending on what material, installation type, design, etc., the gazebo is made from, its cost is determined and, accordingly, what class it belongs to. There are only three categories, these are:
- VIP class buildings. The cost of pavilions of this level can reach several million rubles!! Photos of exclusive pavilions.
- Country and garden structures of an average price level (from 30,000 and more).
- Gazebos for economy class dachas (up to 30,00 rubles).
Well, and not included in any official classifications - gazebos made by hand from scrap materials, that is, publicly available.
The most widespread, due to their availability today, are garden gazebos of economy class. They are mainly made of wood, but can also be made of metal or be constructed from several materials.
It is necessary to immediately make a reservation that economy does not mean bad, only for the reason that it is cheap.
A garden gazebo for an economy class dacha made from any of the above-mentioned materials is made from high-quality raw materials, according to modern drawings and technologies, in full compliance with state standards for such products and the subsequent processing of component parts, varnish - colorful and protective coatings.
Advice from an expert: roofing a gazebo with slate
Installing asbestos cement sheets on the roof of a gazebo is considered a simple matter. That is why the material is so popular for use in summer cottages. But the roofing technology has a number of subtleties that must be taken into account when working with your own hands.
A sheathing is installed under the slate in increments of 75 cm or with the calculation of two bars under one sheet. First, holes are drilled in each asbestos-cement sheet at the crest of the wave so that the product does not crack during fastening. Fixation is done with “black self-tapping screws” or special slate nails. Fastenings are installed in the 2nd wave from each edge of the sheet and in increments of 10 cm along the length of the sheet.
Overlapping products over each other will help prevent water leakage. In the vertical direction - at least 15 cm, in the horizontal direction - at least one wave.
Installation of a frame gazebo
Frame gazebos are very easy to install. First you need to choose the material for the frame. The frame can be made of almost any material, it can be metal, plastic or wood. The frame will perform a load-bearing function, and the walls will serve as a fence.
- Installation of a columnar foundation. The size and type of base depends on the massiveness of the future gazebo. For wooden gazebos, a columnar foundation is most often used.
- Making the bottom trim. The lower trim is assembled directly on the foundation.
- Installation of frame racks.
- Performing braces for all gazebo posts. The bevels will provide the frame with rigidity, strength and stability.
- Making the top trim. After the top trim, it is imperative to strengthen the building with construction brackets.
The video shows an example of installing a frame gazebo
During the summer season, a prefabricated gazebo will help out. You can install a prefabricated gazebo with your own hands almost anywhere. If you want to hide from the sun, then install a gazebo under the treetops. If desired, the gazebo can be installed closer to the house. Collapsible gazebos are cheaper than capital ones and do not require construction costs. A small prefabricated gazebo is a real salvation from the summer heat.
The photo shows a collapsible gazebo
Photo 8 – Light garden gazebo
A budget option
Let's consider the option of erecting a small building measuring three by three meters, from the most inexpensive materials. Despite the maximum cheapness, the construction will be reliable, capable of withstanding the onslaught of precipitation for many years.
You can verify this by looking at photographs of self-made gazebos on the websites of amateur craftsmen. Craftsmen love to be proud of their buildings and are happy to post original structures they built themselves on their websites and blogs.
