At the stage of preparation for installation work, it is very important to make the right choice of material from the expanded range of products, as well as select all the necessary tools that will allow you to quickly and professionally carry out landscaping of the site. Paving slabs in the courtyard of a house 75 photo ideas:
Preparing the base for laying the coating
Due to the fact that the quality of laying paving slabs directly depends on the degree of reliability of the base base, the arrangement and preparation of the latter must be approached with special care.
So, for example, the blind area of a house made of paving slabs, on which stylish facing material will later be displayed, pegs with digital notches are installed, and a cord is pulled at their 50-70 mm height.
After this, the area to be paved is cleared of the turf layer, various debris and pebbles.
In order to qualitatively level the surface of the base, the places of depressions and depressions should be filled with soil, and on lumpy elements, on the contrary, the layer of soil should be removed.
The base, leveled with a rake, is well crushed and compacted (for this, a manual tamper is used), which prevents uneven subsidence of the paving surface.
Since shrinkage invariably occurs after soil compaction, the calculation of the foundation depth should be carried out taking into account a margin of approximately 20 millimeters. Paving slabs in the courtyard of a private house photo design examples:
In most cases, the layer of the paving plates themselves, coupled with the sand cushion, is about 200-300 millimeters. When arranging a path, it is extremely important to provide a slight slope on its surface (for drainage of rain and melt water), which, in turn, can be either longitudinal-transverse, longitudinal or transverse.
At the same time, at this stage the laying of the necessary communications is implemented.
Experienced gardeners recommend laying a geotextile sheet before filling with fine-grained sand, because this action helps prevent grass and weeds from growing in the seams between paving slabs.
Organization of a sand cushion on top of the base layer of soil
Laying paving slabs in the courtyard of the house, work on creating a “cushion” of sand is carried out in stages, so further it is appropriate to describe all the actions point by point:
- Filling sand onto a previously prepared soil base and uniformly leveling the layer using a rake;
- Watering the sand layer with water until puddles begin to appear on its surface;
- After ≈ 240 minutes (in sunny weather conditions), the sand cushion can begin to be processed in order to give it an even and smooth shape (for this purpose, you need to use an I-beam);
- In order to make the covering of paving slabs near the house even more durable and resistant to wear, it is recommended to lay it on a base on top of which a “cushion” of fine crushed stone was laid (the proportion of ingredients for the mortar is as follows: sand / cement - 3/1 ). Paving slabs in the courtyard of a house photo ideas:
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Installation of paving stones: specifics of work
For a better idea of the order in which paving slabs are laid in front of the house, here are the stages of work:
- First stage – this is the tension of the lace (order) along the chamfer.
- Second phase – laying out paving slabs in accordance with the boundary of the tensioned landmark (installation starts from the curb) and obligatory observance of an equal gap (1-2 millimeters) between the slabs. The same width of the seams can be achieved by using mounting plastic crosses.
- Third stage – leveling the level of the laid row using a mallet and a measuring device to control the horizontality of the planes.
- The fourth stage states that at the end of the process of installing the paving covering, a mixture of sand and cement is poured into the joints, and then water is poured there. Paving slabs in the courtyard of a house 75 photo ideas:
How to choose tiles for decorating a site?
Before purchasing paving slabs, you need to consider the following points:
- The load that will be placed on the paved surface.
- The purposes of creating and using paths.
- Taste preferences, features of landscape design.
- Financial capabilities of the homeowner.
- Product quality.
Particular attention should be paid to the quality of paving slabs, because the service life of the paved surface depends on it. To check concrete tiles, just pick up two products and knock them against each other. If the tile is good, then you will be able to hear a characteristic ringing sound; if it is not there, then the mixtures used are of poor quality.
In addition, the surface of the tile should not have visible defects (impregnations, stains or uneven color). You can finally be convinced of the high quality of the products by requesting from the seller certificates from the manufacturer confirming the reliability of the tiles.
