Types of pumps for a fountain or waterfall
All pumps for fountains and waterfalls for gardens can be divided according to their purpose and design features into two large groups, such as:
- Submersible pumps . Their distinctive features are small overall dimensions and relative lightness. Installation of devices is carried out directly in a reservoir or well. Blades are attached to the rotor shaft of such models. When the engine turns on, they begin to pump water into the outlet. As a rule, the installation of submersible pumps is carried out on a specially created platform. This is due to the fact that in this way the devices will be protected from excessive amounts of sludge entering them.
- Surface pumps . Their installation should be carried out in close proximity to a reservoir. Such devices make little noise. In addition, they must be protected from rain. To do this, they should be placed in a special casing. The advantages of these models include the fact that they are easily accessible, which is why servicing such machines is quite easy. On one side, a suction hose is attached to the surface pumps, and on the other, a hose leading to a waterfall or fountain.
Expert opinion
Kuznetsov Vasily Stepanovich
Thus, the choice between a submersible and surface pump should be made based on the characteristics of their operation, practicality of use and, of course, aesthetic considerations.
Indoor fountain pump
Fountains are an amazing decoration of our living space.
They can be very different: from modest interior compositions to large-scale outdoor fountains. However, it is indoor mini fountains that cause the greatest interest and amazement. Of course, it is much more common to observe gushing jets in squares and gardens, in suburban areas and parks than in your own home or office. If you are planning to acquire a home fountain, we recommend that you take special care when choosing a suitable pump. The pump for a decorative fountain is rightfully considered its heart, because it is it that ensures the circulation of water.
Home fountains are a closed system. The pump for the indoor fountain lifts the water up, then it is directed into a special container, and the cycle is repeated again and again.
There will probably be a place for a compact tabletop fountain even in a small apartment, and floor-standing models are also perfect for a country house. The measured murmur of water, natural air humidification, an excellent addition to the interior - choose the right pump for your home fountain and you can safely add ease of maintenance to the list of advantages.
You can always buy pumps for indoor fountains in our online store. A well-planned warehouse program, competent advice, branded pumps and an affordable price - your purchase will be useful, fast and profitable. Any mini fountain pump purchased from our company comes with a warranty.
Main selection criteria
Before you buy a pump for a fountain for your dacha, you need to pay attention to a whole list of features that should be taken into account.
They are as follows:
- Power . Its indicators can be quite insignificant. Due to the fact that most country fountains are relatively small, pumps require a power of 150-500 W.
- Productivity . Cheap pumps designed to operate simple fountains and waterfalls, as a rule, allow you to pump 5-10 thousand liters of water per hour. More powerful devices have better performance. It reaches 15-20 thousand liters of water per hour.
- Lifting liquid . In order to select a pump according to this parameter, it is necessary to understand the height from the surface of the reservoir (or the location of the device) to the point at which the water should eventually reach.
- Type of device placement . If it is impossible to equip a special place for the pump, it is best to give preference to submersible pumps. They are not recommended for installation in places where water intake is carried out with the rise of a large amount of silt. In such a situation, experts advise purchasing surface devices.
Submersible pumps are cheaper. Due to their design features, they may have less power to perform the same lifting of water as surface ones. Despite this, it is worth remembering that submersible pumps require more complex maintenance. This is due to the fact that they are constantly in water. Because of this, impurities from the water or silt rising from the bottom constantly fall onto their surface and into the internal cavities.
Main characteristics
To ensure that the choice of pump for your dacha does not disappoint you in the future, familiarize yourself with the characteristics of such equipment.
Pump composition overview (video)
Performance Level
In essence, this is the speed of water supply to the desired height. To determine the performance level, read the table in the pump data sheet. You will get values that are as close to reality as possible.
Power
To choose a pump for a fountain or a pond at your dacha of the required power, pay attention to the following parameters: the height of the pump at the base, the height of the waterfall, the final height of the waterfall. For convenience, manufacturers compile tables for the correct selection. Also keep in mind that filters and additional bends in the hose and pipes reduce the operating power. The water supply power can be controlled independently by the regulator. The cross-section of the pipe and hose also affects the water supply power. The smaller the hole, the weaker the stream of water will be. If your pumping system is of low power, then holes with a diameter of 1.2 cm are suitable, if it is large, then 2.5 cm or more. When you choose a pump, you need to pay attention to the size of the pond. For a harmonious appearance, the height of the water jet should be no more than one third of the entire width of the pond.
Liquid lift height
The height of the liquid rise is equal to the distance from the surface of the water to the end of the hose. It is clear that the greater the height, the less water pressure.
Let us give you one piece of advice that will help you save your time and money: buy a pump with your own “original” nozzles. Then you will be sure that the connections and fastenings will fit each other.
If there is a danger of contamination of the reservoir (floods or groundwater), use drainage pumps
It should be taken into account that waterfall pumps produce a large volume of water at low pressure. Pumps for small fountains produce a small volume of water at high pressure. Therefore, if you are planning to build both a waterfall and a fountain using one pump, then ask the seller whether the pump you have chosen will be able to cope with this task at the same time.
Nowadays, you can meet many brave handicraftsmen who build pumps on their own. If you are one of them, then we praise you for your courage, but we still want to warn you that without professional advice from an electrician, you are risking your life and health.
Rating of the best
Before you buy a pump for a fountain for your dacha, you need to pay attention to the rating of the best models. Popular in the market. First of all, you need to evaluate their advantages and disadvantages based on customer reviews that can be found on the Internet.
You should also not forget about some important technical characteristics of the devices: their performance, installation features, level of liquid lift and power.
SPRUT FSP-1843
This model has a relatively low power of 40 W. The device operates from a mains voltage of 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. The water supply of this pump reaches 1.8 cubic meters per hour. The pressure is limited to 2.5 meters. The engine speed is 3000 units per minute.
The manufacturer has provided 3 fountain nozzles for this model. Also included is a 5 meter long power cable.
The degree of protection of the device is IP68. It belongs to the submersible type of pumps. The guarantee for correct use of the model reaches 12 months from the date of purchase.
The main advantages of this pump include such features as:
- Compact overall dimensions.
- Easy to install.
- Quiet operation.
- Water method of engine cooling.
- The presence of suction cups ensures secure fastening.
The disadvantages of the model are as follows:
- Impossibility of use if there are contaminants in the water.
- Relative low power and performance.
This pump is designed for long-term use and operation of small fountains.
Leo XKF35P
This submersible pump has a motor power of 35 W. It works by connecting to a network with a voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. The water supply of this model is slightly lower than the previous one - only 1.2 cubic meters per hour.
The pressure of the device is 1.4 meters. The manufacturer has provided 5 nozzles for the fountain of various types. The length of the power cable is 5 meters. The degree of protection of the device is IP68. Its weight is relatively small - only 2.1 kilograms. The warranty period for using the device is 12 months from the date of purchase.
Buyers consider the following features to be the advantages of the pump:
- Affordable price.
- Ease.
- Small overall dimensions.
The disadvantages of this model are as follows:
- Low power.
- Can only be used in clean water.
- Not very high water pressure.
This device is quite sufficient if the decision has been made to organize a small fountain with a small amount of water.
ETALON XKF-35P
The motor power of this pump is 35 W. This submersible model operates from an electrical network with a voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. The productivity of the device is 1.6 cubic meters of water per hour. The pressure is limited to 1.4 meters. A distinctive feature of this pump is that its power cable is 10 meters long.
The standard protection level of the device is IP68. The same applies to the warranty period of use. It is 12 months from the date of purchase of the product in the store. The weight of the device is only 2.3 kilograms. The manufacturer included a fountain pipe and a set of several attachments for it.
Advantages of the model:
- Economical engine.
- Availability of a filter for water purification.
- Easy to care for.
- Stability of operation.
- Light weight and overall dimensions.
The disadvantages of the device include:
- Not very high power.
- Limited water pressure.
This model is ideal for those whose nearest source of electrical connection is located at a considerable distance from the fountain.
EUROAQUA THJ-1143
The motor power of this submersible pump is only 22 W. It operates from a mains voltage of 220 and a frequency of 50 Hz. Due to the characteristics of the power unit, the performance of such a device is not very high. It is only 1 cubic meter of water per hour. The pressure, in turn, is limited to 1.6 meters.
The engine speed per minute is 2850 units. The degree of protection of the device is IP68. Its weight is 1.3 kilograms.
The advantages of this model include such advantages as:
- Availability of a synchronous motor.
- Built-in filter for water purification.
- Water cooling system.
- Light weight.
The disadvantages of this device are very significant. Therefore, they are worth paying attention to. They are as follows:
- Low power.
- Insufficient equipment.
- Low water pressure.
This Chinese-made model has an affordable price.
STURM WP9704F
This submersible pump has a relatively high power of 40 W. It operates from a mains voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. The productivity of the device is 1.6 cubic meters of water per hour. The pressure in turn reaches 2.2 meters. The manufacturer has included 3 standard fountain nozzles in the kit.
A distinctive feature of this pump is the degree of protection IPX8. The weight of the device reaches 1.75 kilograms. The suction depth is 3 meters.
The advantages of this model are as follows:
- Adjustable water flow.
- Compact overall dimensions.
- Several types of nozzles.
- Economical.
- Availability of water purification filter.
- High degree of protection against moisture.
Disadvantages of the device:
- Not very high water pressure.
- Relatively low power.
This device can be used to create decorative landscape compositions, fountains and small waterfalls.
Pondtech CQP-1000F
This fountain pump has a power of only 16 W. It operates from a standard 220 V mains voltage with a frequency of 50 Hz. The maximum pressure of the device is 1.5 meters. Productivity is limited to 1 cubic meter of water per hour.
The length of the pump is 115 millimeters, width and height are 88 millimeters each. The manufacturer has provided lighting and 3 nozzles for the fountain. The length of the cable for connecting to the electrical network is 5 meters. The device has protection against possible overheating. The body is made of plastic.
The advantages of this model are as follows:
- Small overall dimensions.
- Availability of lighting and attachments.
- Ease of use.
- Economical.
The disadvantages include the following features of the device:
- Low power.
- Not very high water pressure.
Compared to other models, this unit has a relatively high cost.
STURM WP9709F
This submersible pump, in comparison with all those described above, is very powerful. Its motor is capable of reaching 95 W. It operates from a mains voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
The water supply of this model is quite high. The productivity is 3.6 cubic meters of water per hour. The cable length is also significant - up to 10 meters. That is why the device can be connected to power without any problems. The manufacturer has provided 3 nozzles for the fountain.
An important feature of the device is also its degree of protection – IPX8. The weight of the device is 3.4 kilograms. The manufacturer equipped the devices with two pipes - main and additional. They are equipped with regulators that allow you to control the water supply. In order to ensure a long service life of the device, it has a filter to clean the liquid from some small impurities.
The advantages of this model, according to buyers, are as follows:
- Significant power.
- High water pressure.
- Long cable.
- Good degree of protection.
- Not a bad package.
- Long service life, etc.
The disadvantages of the device include such features as:
- Relatively significant weight.
- The cost is above average.
Despite the above disadvantages, the model is popular because its technical characteristics are better than other devices described above.
Pumps for decorative fountain: varieties
At your disposal are the following types of pumps for decorative fountains:
• submersible. Installed in a bowl, under water. A submersible pump for a tabletop fountain with lighting can qualitatively transform a water composition and enhance its charm. It also has the advantage of silent operation, ease of installation and low price;
• superficial. They are often used for fountains with a large volume of water, so they are used extremely rarely when creating home water compositions. Pros: ease of maintenance, high power, ease of control, ability to support the operation of several fountains at once.